枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草(1)
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随手翻过苏轼的词集，读到“花褪残红青杏小，燕子飞时，绿水人家绕。更多小说ltxsba.com枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草”这几句，却总能越过苏轼，想起王朝云。
是胡兰成，在“生死大限”里清淡地提及。他起笔说，“苏轼南贬，朝云随侍。”八个字，隽永的好像一掊泪。不必再看下去，这个妖冶的男人，就那样清淡的笔，随手一抹，已经撩得我哀伤不堪了。
怎么能不记得，朝云如他所言是歌扇舞袖的女子。东坡和朝云西湖初遇，应是神宗熙宁四年的事。东坡被贬为杭州通判，是辅官，只负责审案，公务并不繁重。闲暇时，性好山水的他就和朋友一起游山玩水，饮宴赋诗。生性洒然不拘行迹的东坡，在杭州的灵山秀水中乐陶陶地过。一日，宴饮时，他遇见轻盈曼舞的王朝云。他的妻子总姓王，或许，他真的与王氏缘深。
那时她形容尚小，只十二岁。因家境清寒，自幼沦落在歌舞班中，虽身量不足，却别有一段自然的风流态度。他看得入神，这个女子仿佛在很久以前就见过。碍于身份又不好露得太明，只淡淡一笑置之，心思却有一缕总被绊住了，心有挂碍。
游船复饮宴，他又见着她。“千万年里千万人中，只有这个少年便是他，只有这个女子便是她，竟是不可以选择的。”这一句，宜当用在朝云身上吧。抱歉！这一次，他的一双眼再也离不开换作素妆的她。朋友看出门道来，叫他赋诗，他脱口便是——
水光潋滟晴偏好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。若把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹两相宜。
——苏轼《饮湖上初睛后雨》
朋友们哄然叫妙，已解其意。便有人暗中将朝云买下，送至苏府。这时朝云尚懵懂不解，她太小，不明白这些大人们拽文的奥妙。可是数年后，她却在苏轼和苏夫人的调教下，成了一个识词解意的“如夫人”。那一年，苏东坡已是四十岁的中年男子。
《词林纪事》卷五引《林下词谈》云：“子瞻在惠州，与（侍姬）朝云闲坐。时青女初至，落木萧萧，凄然有悲秋之意。命朝云把大白，唱‘花褪残红’，朝云歌喉将啭，泪满衣襟。子瞻诘其故，答曰：‘奴所不能歌者，是”枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草”也！’子瞻翻然大笑曰：‘是吾正悲秋，而汝又伤春矣。’”
这段话翻译成白话文也好理解，说苏轼和妾朝云在花园闲坐。正值秋霜初降，落叶萧萧之际，苏轼凄然有悲秋之意，吩咐朝云拿酒来，唱《蝶恋花·花褪残红》一词。朝云刚开口，还未唱就已泪满衣襟。苏轼问她为什么感伤，朝云说：“我最怕唱到词中‘枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草’两句，触景生情实在太伤人。”苏轼大笑：“我正悲秋，而你却又伤春。”
她如何能不伤感？她唱《蝶恋花〉凄然不成歌，是因为她体味到了其中所包含的旷达与感伤相杂的情怀。正是明白他是那样豁达宽和的人，才替他伤感。他实在不该受这样的磨难。朝云待子瞻亦如黛玉待宝玉。世皆言黛玉爱哭，却不知她的泪总是为怜惜宝玉而落，不是为了自己。朝云也是一样的心思。我想，子瞻是明白的，不久，朝云病亡，苏轼终生不再听这首词了。
彼时，宋哲宗业已亲政，用章惇为宰相，新官当政，于是又有一批不同政见的大臣遭贬谪。苏东坡也在其列，被贬往南蛮之地的惠州。这时他巳经年近花甲了。眼看运势转下，难得再有起复之望，身边众多的侍儿姬妾都陆续散去，这是人心凉薄，亦是无可厚非。只有朝云始终如一，追随东坡长途跋涉，翻山越岭到了惠州。
对此，重情的苏轼一直铭铭与心，却不宣诸于言辞，因为夫妻就是这样寻常的日子，寻常的两人，也不需要满口言谢。也是人说的，人世是这样的浮花浪蕊都尽，唯是性命相知。直到有一天他读到白居易的诗，才不无自豪地泄露心机——
不似杨枝别乐天，恰如通德伴伶元；
阿奴络秀不同老，无女维摩总解禅。
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