那人却在、灯火阑珊处(2)
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
苏子是以诗入词，所以旷达中有淡雅。龙腾小说ltxsba.com幼安则是以文入词，以慷慨悲昂著称，同时口语用得灵动，风格多样，在词境多有突破。真正的大家就是能够不拘于陈腐，大力去拓开新天的人。只是有一点不好，辛弃疾是个有名的大书袋。我甚至觉得后来文人爱用典的毛病就是他给教坏的。
稼轩词中用典多得让我头皮发炸，像《贺新郎》的上阕——“更那堪、鹧鸪声住，杜鹃声切！啼到春归无寻处，苦恨芳菲都歇。算未抵、人间离别。马上琵琶关塞黑，更长门、翠辇辞金阙。看燕燕，送归妾。”句句用典。所以我更喜欢这词的下阕——“将军百战声名裂。向河梁、回头万里，故人长绝。易水萧萧西风冷，满座衣冠似雪。正壮士、悲歌未彻。啼鸟还知如许恨，料不啼清泪长啼血。谁共我，醉明月？”
典故和辛弃疾之间恩怨难清。典故成就了他，稼轩广泛地引用经、史、子各种典籍和前人诗词中的语汇、成句和历史典故，融入自己的词里。这让他的词有非同一般的底蕴。幼安的出色，是有霸气的才华打底，后世的文人，没有他的才力却妄自学他用典，结果得不尝失。
我最喜欢的一首稼轩词是《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》——
楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子。把吴钩看了，阑干拍遍，无人会，登临意。
休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风，季鹰归未？求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气。可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此！倩何人、唤取红巾翠袖，温英雄泪！
这首词也用典，也沉痛，却有昂昂古风，扑面不涩。可惜稼轩这样的词不多，很大程度上稼轩是让典故给毁了。他的词没有苏轼陆游，甚至不及姜夔等人流传广泛。《水龙吟》的最末一句，让我想起那句流传千古的情语：“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。”
那个上元灯节，火树银花不夜天，人潮汹涌。他和她走散了，在人群中切切找寻，已经是灯火阑珊的时候，无意间回头，却看见她立在的地方微笑等待。无情未必真豪杰。“众里寻他千百度”这样的情语由辛弃疾这样的大丈夫说出，格外缠绵感人。
作为一个文人，稼轩是杰出的，他一人引领了南宋文坛的气运；作为一个武者，稼轩更是堪为表率。读书人当中如果还有个英雄，一个真正侠客的话，那个人一定是稼轩。
宁宗嘉泰三年（1203年），主张北伐的韩侂胄起用主战派人士，已六十四岁的辛弃疾被任为绍兴知府兼浙东安抚使，年迈的稼轩精神为之一振。第二年，他晋见宋宁宗，慷慨激昂地说了一番金国必乱必亡的救世言论，并亲自到前线镇江任职。但不久又一次受到了排挤打击，在一些谏官的攻击下被迫离职，于开禧元年（1205年）重回故宅闲居。虽然后来两年都曾被召任职，无奈年老多病，身体衰弱，终于在开禧三年秋天溘然长逝。
从来，忧国忧民的人都值得敬重。襄阳巡城，郭靖对杨过说：“侠之大者，为国为民。”连杨过那样放达不羁的人都对他肃然起敬。
虽然过了千年，所有的王朝都已经消散，很多民族也化做了历史的劫灰，现代人的心念已经不再执着于种族之见，消除了王朝的界限，金人汉人蒙古人再不是生死不能共存的仇敌。然而，每每看到郭靖死守襄阳，读到辛稼轩、岳武穆的词，还是会热血沸腾，为的正是他们身上显现的“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后矣”的壮怀激烈。
稼轩始终是幸福的。抗金大业功败垂成，非战之罪，而是南宋气数已尽，不是人力可以挽救。在他伤心失落的时候，身边会还有善解人意的爱人相伴。可是有很多人，众里寻她千百度，像陆游，一样壮志未酬，一生挚爱还失散了。人海茫茫，蓦然回首时，我们是不是还有运气看到那个等在灯火阑珊处的人呢？
在爱中，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。寻找和等待的一方都需要同样的耐心和默契，这坚定毕竟太难得，有谁会用十年的耐心去等待一个人，有谁在十年之后回头，还能看见等在身后的那个人？
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