断肠词（一）(1)
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去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。更多小说ltxsba.com月到柳梢头，人约黄昏后。
今年元夜时，月与灯依旧。不见去年人，泪湿春衫袖。
——《生查子·元夕》
一个女子在上元灯节时等待意中人赴约。他没来，花市依然灯如昼，可是那份亮烈却照得女人心灰意冷。想起去年这个时候，黄昏后，月到柳梢头时，两个人已经倩影双双，一起观灯赏月，现在形单影只，她忍不住哭湿了春衫袖。
自唐以来，上元灯节就是民间最盛大、最富有人情味的节日。唐朝皇帝在这一天甚至会登上城楼，让百姓们一睹圣颜，以示自己亲民。这一天，上至天子，下到平民，都要尽心尽力的欢乐。尤其是女子，在这一天可以打扮得齐齐整整，名正言顺地出门逛街，稍微晚归，玩的过火点儿，都不会被骂。因为女子的加入，上元灯节也就成为了最有诗意、最为浪漫的节日，多少爱情故事在此时上演，多少异性间的倾慕在此时发生。《金瓶梅》里就写了西门大院的妾室们一起出门逛街，引得路人围观赞叹，把个风骚放荡的潘金莲得意得不行。——不过这是题外话了，赶紧拽回来接着说。
《生查子·元夕》是我非常喜欢的一首词，一直以为是北宋欧阳修所写，但是这两天看书，发现有人说，这是南宋朱淑真所做。（此词一说欧阳修作，但《六一词》与其他词集互杂极多，不足为凭。力辩此词非朱淑真所作者如《四库提要》，乃出于保全淑真“名节”，卫道士心态，何足道哉！）并举例，淑真另有一首《元夜诗》，可与此词互看——
火烛银花触目红，揭天吹鼓斗春风。
新欢入手愁忙里，旧事惊心忆梦中。
但愿暂成人缱绻，不妨常任月朦胧。
赏灯那待工夫醉，未必明年此会同。
都是写元宵佳节过得索然无味，思想起旧事黯然心惊的情绪。这样对比着看，一诗一词感伤怀人的情绪一脉相承，情绪相连。细品《生查子·元夕》，的确不像六一居士手笔，更像是朱淑真的断肠之声。
朱淑真，南宋女词人，号幽栖居士，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。南宋初年时在世。事迹不见于正史。生于仕宦家庭，传因婚嫁不满，抑郁而终。能画，通音律，也能诗。词多幽怨，流于感伤。
明朝田汝成在《西湖游览志》里记载：淑真钱塘人，幼警惠，善读书，工诗，风流蕴藉。早年，父母无识，嫁市井民家。淑真抑郁不得志，抱恚而死。父母复以佛法并其平生著作荼毗之。临安王唐佐为之立传。宛陵魏端礼辑其诗词，名曰《断肠集》。
其实我知道朱淑真是在李清照之后。普遍说朱淑真是宋代成就仅次于李清照的杰出女词人。易安身为婉约派的宗主，免不了有拿出去与人比对的时候，有和男的比，人说“男中李后主，女中李易安”；也有和女人比，与同时代的朱淑真、魏夫人比。说长道短。真应了那句话，“人怕出名猪怕壮”。
然而朱淑真的评价真不低。陈廷焯说：“朱淑真词才力不逮易安，然规模唐、五代，不失分寸。”魏仲恭说朱词，“清新婉丽，蓄思含情，能道人意中事，岂泛泛者所能及。”（《断肠诗集序》）
要知道，她不是和一个寻常“才女”相比，与她站在同一水平线上的，是几千年来女子才情第一人，风华高妙的李清照。
这份才华的惊艳甚至都不是苏小小、鱼玄机、薛涛之流以姿色可以获得的。
朱淑真有非常可爱、娇憨的地方。这也是她绝不同于易安的地方。她在《清平乐·夏日游湖》里写道：“娇痴不怕人猜，和衣睡倒人怀。最是分携时候，归来懒傍妆台。”我看了总是忍不住笑。
李易安的青春年少，是“眼波才动被人猜”，那样的怕，那样的羞怯娇矜。而她，是那样的欢喜活泼，大胆放诞。
某日，她和喜欢的男孩游西湖。杨柳依依，荷花盛开。突然细雨菲菲，游人四散离去。她和他滞留在某处避雨。这一刻真是千载难逢！她撒娇弄痴，趁机倒在他怀里，呵呵。
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