问世间、情为何物，只教生死相许（二）(1)
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问世间、情为何物，只教生死相许？天南地北双飞客，老翅几回寒暑。更多小说ltxsba.com欢乐趣，离别苦，就中更有痴儿女。君应有语，渺万里层云，千山暮雪，只影向谁去？
横汾路，寂寞当年箫鼓，荒烟依旧平楚。招魂楚些何嗟及，山鬼暗啼风雨。天也妒，未信与，莺儿燕子俱黄土。千秋万古。为留待骚人，狂歌痛饮，来访雁丘处。
——元好问《雁丘词》
“问世间、情为何物，只教生死相许？天南地北双飞客，老翅几回寒暑。”一双雁的贞烈感动了一个词人，一个词人的感慨问住了我们所有人。
那时候他走到了并州。在路上，他遇到一个打雁的人。那人说：“我今早捕到一只雁，已把它打死。另一只本已逃出罗网，竟悲鸣不肯去，后来撞到地上自杀了。”
于是，他又想起了，在那个荷塘，那个老人对他说的故事。大名那个地方有一对相爱的男女，彼此有了很深的感情，却不为双方的家庭认同，百般哀求无效，就一起失踪了。家人以为他们私奔，请官府代为寻找，却杳无音讯。就在不久前，有采莲踏藕的人，在水里发现了他们的尸体，捞上来，服饰容貌尚可辨认。而这一年的夏天，两人溺水的荷塘里，突然一夜之间开满了忧伤的并蒂莲。
他于是有“问世间、情为何物，只教生死相许？”的疑惑。若说这世间无情，为什么先有人殉，再是雁死；若说这世间有情，为什么刘兰芝焦仲卿魂化鸳鸯哀鸣不已，韩凭何氏身化相思树才能团聚，孟姜女哭倒了长城，看见的只是累累白骨，有情人难成眷属？
他怀着难言的感慨向猎人买了这两只死雁，把它们合葬在汾水岸边，堆起石头作标志，称之为“雁丘”，并写了一首词。和上一阕一样，用的都是“摸鱼儿”的词牌，但是后来人更喜欢称它为“雁丘词”。
他站在那里黯然神伤。大雁南飞，经过这里，汾河进入黄河的入口处，汉武帝曾多次来过这里。依稀仍是《秋风辞》里言及的横汾路，当年箫鼓齐鸣唱棹歌，如今只剩低矮的树丛，黄昏时泛出漠漠荒烟。眼前望去正是楚辞“招魂”“山鬼”里描绘的那股凄凉风味。
这一对雁儿生死爱情，连老天也会感到嫉妒。你不信吗？你看那些燕子、麻雀死了，都变成了尘土，只有这对大雁，万古流芳，等待着词客骚人，来到“雁丘”前，狂歌痛饮，纪念它们至死不渝的忠贞爱情。
问世间、情为何物，值得用生命去等待和交换？这个问题，不要问正在爱的人，他们意乱情迷，给不出清醒的答案；也不要问爱过了的人，他们不见得能给出答案。当爱消逝如飞雪时，剩下的只是白茫茫一片大地真干净。
我们无人可问，也无人可答。每个答案都不会完全一样。爱情是千古的疑难，是上苍留给人最大的谜题。
老天爷未尝不懂得嫉妒，因为它本身是寂寞的，黯然地俯视着苍生。天与地，从被分开那一刻，隔得已经太远，太长。
《雁丘词》是元好问写成于金章宗泰和五年，赴试途中。彼时他还是个弱冠少年，已经才气如此高昂！
金元乱世，文人不是清高不仕就是平庸碌碌，所以诗词不成气韵，一贯湮没在浩浩的水烟里。此时独出了个元好问，就像明朝那样灰暗的年代里，却出了一个光彩照人的唐寅，是老天爷的补偿。
元裕之是一个才气品德俱高扬的人。他是当时的文坛泰斗，多才多艺，论起来，比唐宋时的大多人都要出色。除了长于诗文、治政有声之外，他还深于历算、医药、书法、书画鉴赏、佛道哲理等学问；他的朋友遍及当时的三教九流，上至名公巨卿、藩王权臣，下有一般的画师、隐士、医师、士人，乃至僧道、农夫等，据有人考证，其有文字可据者达500余人。所以他也可以被看作是一位社会活动家；他还是金朝最有成就的作家和历史学家，先后编成了史料价值极高的《中州集》和《壬辰杂编》。他的《论诗绝句》30首，在文学批评史上很有地位。他学问深邃，著述宏富，援引后进，为官清正，不愧为金元大家，即使至明清，堪与他比肩伯仲者也难得罕有。
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