第432章 三棘六异
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但是于飞很快就失望了,虽然吸收了很多知识,但是却丝毫没有“三棘六异”相关的内容。看来只能听马尚都解释了。
“我又查询了《说文解字》。”马尚都继续说道:“其中对于‘棘’的解释是这样的:‘棘:小棗,丛生者。从并。’,而小棗则是‘木芒’,也就是‘刺’一样的东西。”
马尚都的这一番考证可把王光水听得云里雾里的,其实他根本就不需要马尚都说的那么详细,只要告诉他结论就好。不过。虽然有些不耐,但王光水却不敢有丝毫的表现,只能耐着性子坐在那里任马尚都说下去。
很明显,马尚都对自己的考据也很得意,说的口若悬河:“这也就是说,‘棘’就是形态类似木芒一样,比羊角要小的东西,丛生在一起的物体。‘棘’字就是从形态上描述出该件物体的精确形象♀种形象用现代宝石学中宝玉石矿物结晶学来研究:它完全符合水晶晶簇的形态。‘棘’指的就是水晶晶簇。那么‘垂棘’的‘垂’字、‘三棘六异’的‘三’字和‘六异’的含意又如何呢?”
马尚都说着目视于飞和王光水,他很消两人以一副期待的眼神看着他,同时还要连连问道:“含义到底是怎么样的呢?您快说呀,我们都等得快急死了。”
但是两人听得几乎要昏昏欲睡了。马尚都的聊性也就没了,只得草草的说道:“水晶绝大多数是出产在水晶矿的晶洞中;百分之百的优质光学水晶晶体是产于水晶晶洞的顶部,顶部的水晶比四周洞壁生长的水晶品质优良,最差的是晶洞底部的水晶,晶体短,混浊的部分较多。从“垂棘”的研究,深知古人用字造词的形象性和表达的准确性。两个字既指出了水晶晶簇的形态,又表明了晶簇在晶洞中生长的部位。“垂”是指方位而言。即晶洞四壁中所生长的水晶晶簇我们暂称为“壁棘”,晶洞底的也可称为“底棘”。因为“壁棘”和“底棘”与“垂棘”相比,其品质较差,故古人只推崇“垂棘”为宝。而很少提及其余“二棘”n此可知:《墨子》记载的“三棘六异”中的“三棘”,便是上面提到的“三棘”♀“六异”便是水晶中有六种色彩不同的颜色而言。水晶中有茶色水晶、紫色水晶、红色水晶、黄色水晶、绿色水晶和无色水晶等多种异样的色彩。也就是说中国古代的垂棘之璧很有可能就是水晶！而且我国古代并不把小晶体矿物当做“良宝”。所以这垂棘之璧的体积也应该比较大,从这几点来说,于飞手中的这块水晶完全符合。而且从水晶上的包浆可以看出,这块水晶流传的时间应该很长了。其吻合度就更高了。”
马尚都一口气说完,又向董德昌说道:“董老还有什么补充的吗?”
“你说的那么全面,哪里还有需要补充的?”董德昌笑道。不过话虽如此,董德昌还是说道:“根据《古矿录》和现代《矿物学》中的资料:古晋地、古梁地均有水晶矿产。水晶在现代人看来也许不怎么珍贵,但是,在2600多年前的春秋中晚期,既没有玻璃,又少见大的透明矿物晶体。发现优质的天然水晶,有棱有角,晶莹通透的质地,自然会当做‘良宝’♀也是垂棘之璧为什么会成为和氏璧之前的第一美玉的原因。”
“还是董老研究的透彻呀。”马尚都笑道。
“得了,得了,你小子在我这还拍什么马屁?”董德昌笑道。
听到垂棘之璧不过是一块水晶,王光水不由有一些失望,即便它传了有两千多年了,但是其价值恐怕还是有限吧。
仿佛看出了王光水心中的所想,马尚都又说道:“评价一件古玩的价值,除了看他的材质,还要看他的历史地位！垂棘之璧的历史研究价值很大,就价值来说也就水涨船高了。”
至于价值几何,最终马尚都也没有给出一个确切的估价。
说完这一切,马尚都又用一种讨好、期待的眼神看着于飞,仿佛一个等待老师发糖的幼儿园小朋友！
马尚都的想法,于飞又岂能不知道呢?
[记住网址龙腾小说ltxsba.com]
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