第二百四十三章 洛阳铲
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经过范错和英宁的一番讲解，还有孟秋千这个小丫头唧唧喳喳的在旁边补充，庄睿知道，他们在发掘的，是唐文宗李昂的皇陵。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com
庄睿上学的时候看的第一本小说，就是梁羽生的女帝玄英传，从那会起，对唐朝的关注就自然的多了一些，经常会找些唐朝的史料来看，不过知道的越多，庄睿对唐朝就越是没什么好感。
唐朝虽然盛名在外，就连早年出国的人也以唐人自居，有了唐人街这种称谓，不过唐朝的皇帝，下场其实都挺凄惨的，就连战功赫赫的开国皇帝李渊，还有那开元盛世的唐明皇李隆基，都是被儿子篡位，幽禁抑郁致死的。
后面那些不出名的皇帝，被太监或大臣杀死的，亦不在少数，能得善终的不是很多，而这位唐文宗，是唐朝的第十四位皇帝，下场也是很凄凉的。
大家都知道明朝的太监跋扈，但是唐朝更是有国之而无不及，那时的朝政朋党相互倾轧，官员调动频繁，政权甚至皇帝的废立生杀，均掌握在宦官手中。
唐文宗是被太监拥立的，后来起用李训、郑注等人，意欲铲除宦官，在大和九年的时候，李训引诱宦官参观所谓“甘露”，企图将其一举消灭，但事情败露，反而导致宦官大肆屠杀朝官，事后，文宗更被宦官钳制，在抑郁中病死了。
而唐亡之后的五代十国，更是战乱不休，给中原大地带来了极大的危害。
“小范，这关中十八陵，都是早有记载的，为什么到现在才开始发掘啊？”
庄睿有些不解，据他所知，关中十八陵除了武则天和高宗合葬的那个陵墓之外，都早已被盗墓贼光顾过了，国家要保护的话，早就应该动手了啊。
“庄哥，这你就不知道了，国家对于文物挖掘，一向都是极其谨慎的，不到万不得已，是不会轻易去挖掘墓葬的。
我们之所以来这里，是因为在前段时间，广东海关查获了一批走私文物，其中甚至有一个是国家一级文物马踏飞燕，根据抓获的文物贩子交代，这批文物就是出自文宗墓，所以我们才来做抢救性的发掘，看看是否能将一些文物保护下来。”
小范有些话并没有说出来，其实国家控制墓葬的发掘与考古，根源还是在钱上面，由于出土的文物长时间受到泥土和潮湿环境的侵蚀，出土以后的保养非常重要，这需要一笔很大的开支。
别的不说，就是故宫博物院里的那些文物的收藏与保养，每年所花费的钱，都是一笔天文数字，即使这样，有许多珍贵的文物由于保存不善，损坏甚多，当然，这些事情都是不好外传的。
国家都如此，那些地方文物考古部门，就更是些不受重视的清水衙门了，根本就拿不出保养文物的这笔钱来，所以有人就提出来，暂缓墓葬的挖掘工作，让文物继续留下地下。
不过在庄睿看来，这都是些扯淡的说法，文物在地下多留一天，损毁和被盗的几率就多一分，某些人只要少去吃喝几顿，用于文物保护的钱也就省出来了，当然，对于这样的建议，领导是不会采纳的，喝酒也是革命工作的需要嘛，不要以为每天喝的像二五八万似地很舒服。
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