第一千七十章 莫高窟【求保底月票】
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随着旅游的人群，庄睿等人也步入到了莫高窟的内部，他们进入的是莫高窟的南区，在这里一共有487个dong窟，黎明均有壁画或塑像，在进入第一个dong窟后，庄睿就被岩壁和头顶上那些精美的石刻画吸引住了。
环顾dong窟的四周和窟顶，到处都画着佛像、伎乐、仙女，几乎石窟内的每一个空间，都有画像的存在，进入到石窟后，庄睿仿佛感觉进入到了古代的画廊一般，处处都充斥着浓郁的艺术氛围。
走到16号石窟的时候，任博士停住了脚步，指着里面说道：“庄睿，这里就是藏经dong了……”
“那些珍贵的经书，就是藏在这里面的？”
庄睿用随身携带的手电筒，往里面照射了一下，那个长宽只有2.6米、高3米的方形窟室内壁上，绘有菩提树、比丘尼等图像，中有一座禅g式低坛，上塑一位高僧洪辨的坐相，至于经文，则是一卷不剩了。
而在一个多世纪前，王道士无意中打通了这座藏经dong的时候，里面存放着从4世纪到11世纪的历代文书和纸画、绢画、刺绣等文物5万多件，不过现在国内的，几乎是十不存一。
后世考古学家们推断，藏经dong应该是在公元11世纪时，莫高窟的僧人们为了躲避西夏军队，在准备逃难时所封闭的，其出土的文书多为写本，少量为刻本，尤为显得珍贵，并且还有古代藏文、梵文、齐卢文、粟特文、和阗文、回鹘文、龟兹文等文本，流传至今，很多都已经是孤本和绝本了。
对于藏经dong的现者王道士，虽然后世对他的评价是褒贬不一，但是庄睿始终认为他是这段文明流失的罪人，他所谓的将卖取的银两用于修缮莫高窟的举动，丝毫不能为他流失这些珍贵文物的行为赎罪。
或许很多朋友会说，王道士一心为公，卖给外国人的银两并未用于sī人享乐，而是贫苦一生，也有些人会说，如果不是王道士把那些东西卖掉，或许这些物件都会毁于其后的战火。
但是这些朋友知不知道，莫高窟在元代以后已很鲜为人知，几百年里基本保存了原貌，根本就无人得知那里保存着珍贵稀有的佛经古卷。
以当时的清王朝和国民政fǔ的作为，根本就不可能去顾及莫高窟的，也就是说，如果不是王道士打通了藏经dong，这些珍贵的文物，极有可能到今天才会被人们所现，而这些属于中国的珍贵文物，也会完好的保存下来。
而且王道士在当时政fǔ给予了重视之后，仍然sī藏了最后价值的大部分珍贵经卷文物，仅仅用7oo银元的价格，就卖给了英国考古学家斯坦因24箱写本5箱艺术品和57o段敦煌文献。
其后法国考古学家伯希又以6oo两银两，获取了1万多件堪称菁华的敦煌文书，而最后仅存的一些珍贵文物，也被王道士出售给了日本的探险家吉川xiao一郎和橘瑞。
于是，19oo年现的五万多件藏经dong文献，最终只剩下了8757件被收藏于现在的中国国家图书馆，尚不及大英博物馆的一半之多，所以在庄睿心里，王道士就是敦煌文化流失的罪魁祸。
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