第六十八节 极限 （中）
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沈默便‘天地玄黄，宇宙洪荒’的开始背，他不像其他学生那样背着手，摇头晃脑，而是很自然的站立着，用丹田发气，用力不大，却吐字清晰洪亮……这是无数次开大会、作报告练出来的。
“孤陋寡闻、愚蒙等诮；谓语助者、焉哉乎也！”一千个字背完，流畅如绸缎，没有丝毫错误和瑕疵。这都是他七八岁就背过了的，昨天又抄了一遍，自然不成问题。
“算是背下来了，可其中的意义你都理解吗？”沈炼沉声问道。
“回禀先生，都理解。”沈默也不急躁，慢悠悠道。
“你是有骆驼不说羊，专拣大的讲啊。”沈炼哼一声道：“《千字文》虽是童蒙读物，一般只为识字之用，并不求学生甚解，你知道为什么吗？”
“因为它篇幅虽短，却天文地理，历朝历代，修身养性，治国齐家皆有涉猎。”沈默轻声道：“俗话说‘知十讲一’，先生若要一一讲解，就得将这些方面全部了然，实在是有些强人所难。”
他虽然语调舒缓，但沈炼还能听出这是绵里藏针，暗讽教书先生没有真才实学，连千字文都不敢甚解。虽然没有指名道姓，但也逃不了‘指着和尚骂秃子’的用心。
不过沈炼还是无法发作，因为沈默说的是实话，自从太祖和诚意伯定下八股取士，专从四书五经命题，答题者要模仿古人语气，根据程朱的专注来阐发题旨。太祖爷又一声令下‘非科举不得绶官！’一下让天下读书人全钻进了四书五经里，对其他‘杂书’不屑一顾。
久而久之到现在，能讲明白四书五经，教会做八股时文的便是好老师，哪个还去旁顾别的？
但沈炼是个例外，他自幼聪颖天才，二十五岁中举人，三十二岁点进士，到现在十余年间，有大把的时间阅读书籍，自问也算是通古博今，当然不愿被这小子看扁，冷笑一声道：“那我们就相互印证一下，看看到底是谁在不懂装懂。”
沈默却仍然彬彬有礼道：“印证不敢当，仅当学生请教吧。”
就是这个态度，让沈先生无法发飙，闷声道：“你先提问吧。”
“请问先生，‘龙师火帝、鸟官人皇’指的是哪几位？”沈默微微一笑道。
“龙师乃伏羲，因其有半龙半人之身，火帝乃是神农，因其有炎帝之尊；鸟官乃是少昊，因其以鸟为百官命名；人皇乃是女娲，因其捏土造人。”轻松回答之后，沈先生反问道：“‘存以甘棠去而益咏’是何意？”
“召公活着时曾在甘棠树下理政，他过世后老百姓对他更加怀念歌咏。”沈默淡淡笑道。
两人一阵你来我往，接连互问十几条，谁都没难为住谁。沈炼突然瞥见学生们呆呆听着，都忘了背书，不由暗暗自责道：‘怎么跟他较上劲了？‘投机取巧之徒’自然知道的多且杂，这个是难不住他的。’便清清嗓子道：“算你掌握了《千字文》，现在回去朗诵《明贤集》，明日上来背诵。”
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－分割－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
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