第一百节 小三元之县试案首 （上）
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顾名思义，县试是在县里举行的考试。更多小说ltxsba.com以一县之力为几百甚至几千考生提供考试场地，其条件也就可想而知。一般都是临近考试时，搭建起临时的考棚。
对于一些比较穷的县来说，即使搭建这样一个考棚也是如此困难，毫无装修与美感不说，连地面都是散发着泥土芬芳的……泥土地，天晴时尘土飞扬、下雨天泥泞不堪……因为没钱盖顶棚。
但这还不是最惨的。最惨的边远州县，连最起码的桌椅都没有，需要考生自备。可参加考试的还有很多来自乡村的考生，这时候也没有四通八达的马路，不少人要翻山越岭来县城考试，扛条板凳也就罢了，自带桌子是万万不可能的。
所以他们到县城之后，非得各展神通，想尽办法去借一套。可小小的县城里哪有那么多桌椅？借不到的只好退而求其次，借块门板或者切菜板，甚至是棺材板、木头墩什么的，再整几块砖头拿着进场。
到时候把砖头分成两摞，一摞搁案板，一摞搁屁股，然后就这么趴在上面答卷，若是不幸赶上刚下过雨，脚腕都能陷进泥里去……真是一次很特别的体验啊。
不过对于富甲天下的江南来说，却是另一番景象，这里基本上都建了专门的学院，平时供县学授课所用，县试时则可容纳上千人同时考试，条件也比别处好的多……比如说这会稽县学，便将偌大的院子用青砖铺一边，再摆上清一水的黄梨木桌椅，甚至在桌椅上方搭上草棚，这样即使下雨也不用中断考试了。
沈默两个跟着人群进了县学前街，现在他前后左右的考生，不分年齿老幼，都有一个可爱的称号曰‘童生’。他就看到一个白发苍苍的驼背老头，看起来足有七八十岁的样子，也穿着白衫提着篮子往里走。其实在外面时就见过他，不过当时沈默以为老人是送孙子考试呢。
待童生们聚集到县学门前，便被穿着大红号服的官差分成五队，在门前站好。
只见李县令头戴二梁朝冠，身穿青缘赤罗裳，腰间内系革带，革带上挂着玉佩，之上又加以赤白二色的绢质大带。下罩齿罗蔽膝，脚踏黑面白底官靴，颇为威严的站在石阶上……满朝官员的朝服大体都是这样，区别在于冠上的梁数，腰间的革带，以及挂玉佩的绶带。比如李县令的二梁冠、银革带、琉璃佩，以及带有练鹊图案的三色花锦绶，都能清晰表明他七品官员的身份。
待考生到期后，李县令便开始讲话，无非是先宣讲一下孔孟、再赞颂一下皇上，然后宣布考试场次，严肃考场纪律而已……除了考试时间与场次之外，基本上全是废话。
县试的自由度比较大，由县令决定是考五场还是四场，这次李县令的选择是四场，第一场叫正场、第二场称初复、第三场为再复，第四场称面复，每场一个白天，隔一天一场。
不过考生只要将正场考中了，便不必参加‘初复’和‘再复’，只需等待五日后的第四场面试即可。那些正场考不中的，就只好老老实实再参加初复，若是再不中，还能考‘再复’，要是还不中就只有等下次县试了。
待县尊大人唠叨完了，五房书吏便开始唱名，叫到谁谁上前验明正身，再经过简单的搜身后，便将其放进去，其严密程度比起乡试来，差得不是一点半点。
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