第八二五章 相对无言（下）
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他的话引得众人一阵哄笑，也勾起了众人的谈兴……因为东南近来最热的话题之一，就是关于，到底是‘天圆地方’还是‘大地是圆球’的争论，前者是大明自古以来的说法，甚至是许多哲学理论的基础，后者则是随着打开国门，经由耶稣会传教士、苏州通译局翻译的西方天文书籍，以及沈默力主引进的西方学者，众口一词引入中国的。
士大夫们当然不会轻信‘歪理邪说’，然而大明的士大夫，与后面那个朝代的最大区别，在与其自信开明、富于求知的精神，加之东南心学大盛，舆论空前自由，所以并未禁止这个说法流传。
而西方传教士和学者，也希望通过证明地球是圆的，来赢得大明人的尊重，所以使劲浑身解数，他们在报纸上鼓吹麦哲伦的环球航行;讲述为了绕开教皇分割线，西班牙人从美洲来到亚洲的事迹;请士大夫用千里镜观察归航的海船，会先看到船帆后看到船身;以及观察月偏食时的地球投影等等方法，力图让大明人接受这个观点。
他们的努力没有白费。大明人对新鲜事物的接受能力，有些强的过分，很快有不少人倒戈，加入他们的阵营，当然也有人斥其为荒谬，双方整天在报纸上吵得不可开交。
这不，在东南被视为圣贤的沈默一回来，就有人问他的看法。沈默当然不会随意支持哪一方，但他的提议，无疑是终结这个争论的最好方法……半年之后，一支由精干水手、西方学者、大明士人，组成的舰队，从上海出发，开始了历时一年半的环球航行，当然这是后话。
无论如何，这些身处东南的官员，要比其他地方的士大夫，对西方、对大航海更加的了解……至少那源源不断流入的巨额白银不是假的，无论生产多少商品都会被海商抢购一空也不是假的。其实这对于在座诸位来说，就足够了。
管它‘天圆地方’，还是‘天方地圆’呢，只要能有大把的银子赚就行。
“不可否认，通过海上贸易赚取的利润，已经十倍于传统的土地经济。”便听沈默继续道：“如何确保这种收入天长地久，甚至进一步提高，这就是我们的核心利益。”
这个话题，显然比方才的‘地球形状讨论’更有吸引力，在座众人纷纷道：“海上贸易好是好，但是不保险啊。谁知道朝廷将来会不会再锁国，万一要是再来个‘片木不下海’，岂不鸡飞蛋打，总让人虚的慌。”
面对着这些忧虑，沈默也不急着解释，而是微笑道：“把你们的担心都说出来，畅所yu言。”
“大海茫茫，凶险万分，有海啸、还有海盗，遇上了就血本无归，稍微实力差点的，非得破产上吊。”于是那些大家长们便纷纷道：“确实不如土地来得牢靠。”
“这个收入，也不是无限的，生产商品则需要原料和工人，生产出来，还需要有人买，哪一环出了问题，都会使收入大受影响。”有个大家主道：“眼下虽然蒸蒸日上，但有些问题已经出现苗头……但最大的桎梏，还在原料不足上，就拿生丝为例，比起十年前，价格已经翻了十倍，可谓一年一个价。”
“虽然蚕农的种植热情高涨，但能种桑树的就那么点地方，还得一年两次的交粮税……现在很多地方，都开始改稻种桑，买粮交税了。”浙江巡抚蒋谊，站的角度自然更高一些，道：“但江南号称大明粮仓，现在粮仓也向别省买粮，极大的推动了粮价上涨……当然，东南有钱，买得起，可别的省本来就在闹粮荒，我们再釜底抽薪，这不是要把别省的百姓推上绝路吗？到时候天下乱起来，我们也买不着粮，还得深受其害，所以‘改稻为桑’，实堪虑也！”
“蒋大人说得有道理，但不在点儿上。”又有个大家主愤然道：“其实如今老百姓之所以都疯了似的‘改稻为桑’，归根结底，还是那些大地主结成联盟，哄抬物价。这才让生丝价比黄金，老百姓哪有不趋之若鹜的道理！”说着朝沈默抱拳道：“阁老，不狠狠打击这些人，会出大问题的。”
“闹得最凶的，就是徐阁老家。”又有人幸灾乐祸道：“之前因为有他家挑头，我们只能忍让，现在他终于下来了，哼哼……”
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明天就要双倍了，大家暂时把月票留一留哈，不知现在说，是不是有点晚。
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