第二十章 不患贫而患不安
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留着杨通与两个妇人守墩，王斗几人骑马到了董房河边。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com
沿着河边转了一圈，眼前董房河蜿蜒往西北而去，沿着河的两岸，一些军户或是民户不久前播种的田地小麦正在出苗。可以看出，河两边耕种的田地还是太少，离河边不远，便是裸露的大片大片干燥的土地。
众人策马踏过低浅的河水，来到河的对面，对面也是同样这种情况。
王斗略略一估计，从周庄到董家庄沿河一带，两岸可供开垦的荒地达数千亩之多。
其实这些土地土质都算不错，可惜水利失修，灌溉不便，这些原本算是优良的田地都荒芜了。大明北地就是如此，干旱少雨，农事全赖灌溉，有水之处为沃壤，无水之处便为荒漠，对灌溉系统的依赖性极大。
策马沿河而行，可以看到河岸旁一些原本渠池的痕迹，不过这些河渠多年没有疏浚，水流不到，己经多是淤浅废弃了。这使得离河稍远一些的田地无奈荒废，毕竟那种可供灌田的砖石深井不是随随便便人家便可挖制的。
如果官府卫所将这些河渠重新疏修理，完全可以让这一带成为良田土地。
不过这只能想想，各地水利失修严重，是眼下整个大明普通存在的情况，朝廷没有这个财力顾及水利的维修，有限的一些经费又被官员们贪污私肥，辈州卫同样也没有这个财力心思，只能自己想办法了。
策马四顾，眼前地势开阔，这是一片多好的土地啊，“千里桑干，唯富涿鹿”，后世的涿鹿县是有名的商品粮基地，而眼前的土地只能无奈荒芜。举目望去，往东北方向，往南是属于五堡的栾庄，往东便是辈卫后千户所的五堡，那边土地比舜乡堡更好，那里甚至可以种植水稻。
王斗沉思着，几人中算齐天良最是种田好手，当然马术也是最差，他努力操控马匹来到王斗的身旁，叫道：“王头，这一片都是好地啊，如果挖些池修些渠，再招些军民开垦，将来这一片都可以成为良田。”
王斗点头，其实大明对于各地军民开垦荒地向有优惠，开垦土地尽归军民不说，三年成熟后，每顷土地止征少许的牛具银，甚至很多地方应纳税粮还准蠲免十年以上。
可惜上有政策，下有对策，国库空虚，需要征收大批的税粮，官绅豪强将自己应纳税粮转派到平民身上，本来开垦荒地投入就大，才一熟后，往往官府卫所便迫不及待地交来催派，造成垦农入不敷出。若是继续追逼钱粮，就不得不迫使垦农逃亡，又造成田地荒芜，这样恶性循环，各地灾荒越来越严重，也造成百姓不愿意开垦荒地。
其实一个朝代的末期总是不缺乏土地，灾荒战乱过后，有些地方整村整城的荒废，甚至千里无人烟，大明各地其实荒芜的土地不少，但没有一个安定的环境让百姓生活耕种也是白！
世人常言不患寡而患不均，其实后面还有一句更重要，不患贫而患不安！战争荒乱比贫穷更可怕！
王斗盘算着如何招募军民前来耕种，如果能让这些军民安心下来，屯堡还是很多消的，历史上卢象升任宣大总督时，大兴屯政，积粟二十万石，崇祯帝谕九边奉以为式，此外还有诸多成功的例子。
从齐天良与母亲身上，王斗也看到了中国古代农民对土地的渴望，有一个安定的环境，加上每人授以耕牛和几十亩土地，让他们代代相传，足以让很多贫困破产的民众砰然心动了。
再让这些人全部加入军户，保证了粮食来源，同时又保证了兵源，同时还是一个强大有凝聚力的集体，将来一边耕种一边征战，便可以让自己势力如滚雪球般不断壮大，成功复制曹操与明太祖的经历。
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