第三十九章 水车
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大明国初实行里甲制，以一百一十户为一里，一里十甲，每甲十户。更多小说ltxsba.com
每里推举丁粮多者十人为里长，每人轮流担任一年，十年一周转。每甲以丁粮多少为顺序，每户在十年中轮流担任一年甲首。
这里甲制就如后世的乡镇制度，在大明国初发挥了重要的作用，明中叶后，地方乡绅势力兴起，里长甲首之类的职役地位日趋下降，特别是行一条鞭法后，各地里长甲首更如苦役贱役，大明地方的统治秩序慢慢崩溃。
不过百足之虫，死而不僵，在地方的管理上，里长甲首们还是负有重要作用，比如这地方上的田地买卖，便要由该地的里长负责监督，并由里长从州或是县衙挫来格眼契纸作为交易凭证，在买卖的推收过割后，出了问题里长也要负责。
在王斗找来姜安后，听闻王斗要买些荒地官田，里长有些奇怪，他道：“贤侄，老哥在这里说一句，你不是文人，不是举人，连生员也不是，按道理，你是没有赋税优免的，眼下田税很重，你买了荒地后，还要投入很多钱粮，到时便是得不偿失啊。”
姜安己经打定主意要与王家深交，所以他的话说得颇为推心置腹。
王斗听了也有些感动，不过他主意己定，岂会因为姜安的几句话便打退堂鼓？他道：“世叔，我是有自己主意的，还请您行个方便。”
说着一锭约一两的银子己是轻轻地放于他的手上，姜安眼睛一亮，叹了口气，道：“也罢，都是乡邻，能帮我就帮这个忙好了。”
当下他去了州城一趟，取来契纸格眼，同行的还有一个辈州司吏，名叫祁官的。
几人沿着董房河边走了一趟，最后在离河约两里处的一个地方，又验看过王家的户帖式后，以一亩五两多的价格，以父亲王威的名义，王斗买了二十亩荒地，得到了一张《崇祯八年辈州桑干里王威买地赤契》。
此外还有一张推税票：
辈州二里黄册里长姜安，今据辈州官衙卖过官地二十亩，罔字八百八十乙号土名下洪，每亩征银五分三厘，共税银一两六分整。以上一号推入本里六甲王威户解纳，存照。
崇祯八年正月初七日黄册里长姜安，押。
经管户丁：王斗。
书手祁官，押。
契约与推税票都是一式两份，当王斗在契约与推税票上签上自己名字时，姜安与祁官都有些惊讶地看了王斗一眼，同声道：“好字！”
……
地虽然买来，不过王斗暂时没时间理会，他有更重要的事要忙。
崇祯八年正月初八日，王斗带着钟调阳与韩朝等人回到了靖边堡，堡内多事，自己不可能长时间留在家内。
由于韩朝新建一队，钟调阳正好领了他原来那队兵▲舅舅钟正显，原本王斗想让他到自己屯堡的，不过钟正显跟来一看，这靖边堡也太简陋了，连个堡墙都没有，他显然不愿意受这个苦，王斗只得安排他到董家庄去，免不得又要备下一份厚礼。
张贵看在自己的面子上，给了钟正显一个书吏的差事，每月俸米几斗。
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