第347章 桃源、出发（上）
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“……唉，这旱灾蝗灾的一场接一场。龙腾小说ltxsba.com将军，我们民政网商议，抗旱还好，多修水车，多挖水井就可。慢慢的筹措人力物力，再将各城的水利修复起来，不过论到治蝗，却不是一朝一夕能见效的事。
民政司大使张贵的神情有些疲惫，显是运段时间的民政事务让他焦头烂额。
是啊，治蝗不是一朝一夕的事，其实中国古代经过数千年的发展，如何治蝗，己经有了一套行之有效的手段。无非是兴修水利，大面积垦荒种植，还有植树造林，提高耕种技术，控制蝗卯等。
上面几点，提高耕种技术，控制蝗卯还好说，余者几点，都需要长期的经营。而且王斗只控制东路一地，治下再好，蝗虫照样可以从-境外飞来，所以要作好持久战的准备。
对于种田，说实到，论起实际操作，王牛不如这个时代任何一个管屯官。他虽有长远的见解，不过这种见解要附合当前的实际情况，抗旱抗蝗之策，民政司报上几个方案，王斗都是一一准许。
“进入东路的灾民，第一时间安置迸收容所，以医官监测，防止有瘟疫传入。
从去年始，己有数万灾民进入东路，民政司的规划，这些灾民日后送入满套儿之地，屯田放牧，以为安置。”
“然灾民益多，安置百姓，钱粮却是吃紧。”
面对张贵的抱怨，王斗揉揉额头，粮食问题，始终缠绕着他。
眼下大明天灾连连，就算王斗手上有大把银子，境外买粮，也越来越难。近年来大明粮价涨得恐怖，几两，十jl两银子一石粮己是正常，经常还有价无市，无人愿意出售，王斗手上的大把银子，有成为废石的危险。
从去冬到今年，王斗救回的二十几万百姓终于全部安置完毕，铍立大屯好几十处。以东路的田地，当祟安置不完这些百姓，在境内荒田全部开垦完毕吝。王斗目光投向宣府镇余者几路。
经过与邻近几个分守参将的构通，还有纪世维的协调，有好几万百姓安置入室镇分守道南路，分巡道北路等地。这些军户的户籍，未来田地收成如何分配等，好是一番扯皮。
安置完这些百姓，耗费了王斗大量的银钱。银子不说，王斗倒是不吝啬花费，不过境外买粮越来越难，只好动用库存的粮米。他原本库房内有粮米四十万石，到了今年，己经不到一半。
目前为止，田地有收入的只有保安叫之地，从崇祚九年到现在，全州上下约有军田四十万亩。每年可征粮六、七万石，每年民政司还从他们那收购一些余粮。
相比整个东路的支出，这些收入算是杯水车薪。
安置下的那些新军户，从去年到今年，在保安卫城，怀来卫，延庆，永宁等地算是开垦了田地一百多万亩。然相比王斗未来准备分田到户，每户分田五十亩，这田亩数量还差了近百万亩。
不过总算将这些新军户安置完毕，也让王斗等人松了口气。
现在又来了几万灾民……东路没饿死一个人的美名，成为各地百姓心目中的桃源之地，络绎不绝的灾民仍是争先恐后挤入……
天地良心，安置原来二十几万百姓，王斗己经费了九牛二虎之力了。
目前为止那些新军户还不能给他带来效益，由于旱灾与蝗灾的影响，新开垦的田地今年每亩收成只有几斗，勉强让各屯所自给自足，虽然这让王斗欣慰，总算甩了一个大包袱，不过治下田地产量还是让他非常不满意。
连保安州在内，各处田地普遍收成也只有几斗到一石，也就是一百斤到一百八十斤的水平。如果田地产量能提高到一石五斗到两石，就可以养活更多的人。
在王斗看来，这个目标还是可能实现的。
前几个月，民政司己经收集了包含徐光启《农政全书》在内的诸多农书，指挥各屯如何种田。加上东路安定，再由官府大规模修建水利、基建等各种措施。最后军户们分田到户，又有技术指引，亩产量翻倍不是空谈。
就算如此，这二、三百斤亩产量与后世动辄上千斤的产量还是天差地远。
养活治下军民的艰难，让王斗很是怀念后世的那些高产作物。当然，这只能想想，没有适合气温的良种，此时的玉米，红薯，土豆等作物的产量连小麦都不如。
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