第16节：正视自己的丑陋面(3)
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
问：德国纳粹时代，希特勒对人民说：你们什么都不必想了，元首一切都为你们想好了。龙腾小说ltxsba.com
柏：这是典型的法西斯专制、封建愚民政策。专制封建头子都坚持一种想法：他比任何人都聪明。有思考能力的奴隶是危险的，任何专制封建头子，都不准许有思考能力的人存在。
问：回顾中国历来统治者的政策，很多都是愚民政策。
柏：可是，思考力、想象力是创造发明的渊源。没有这种能力，便无法创造发明。甚至时间一久，连模仿力也会跟着衰退。因为模仿力中多少也要有一点创造发明能力。
问：到底是中国的文化造成了这样的民族性呢，还是中国民族性造成了这样的文化？或两者是孪生兄弟？
柏：你这问题太大，我想这是鸡生蛋、蛋生鸡问题。
问：还是将中国文化和中国人的民族性合起来谈吧，它们是不可分的。我一直有这样几个问题，希望获得解答：
一、中国文化及民族性的弱点显现在哪些方面？
二、其产生的原因是什么？
三、民族性的劣根性，与中国不能产生民主政治是否有关系？我们如何面对这一问题而使之改变？
我有一种体会，认为中国人之缺少法治观念，大概也属于民族性的问题。有一位来自台湾，在美受过教育的朋友，曾对我讲过一段经历：一次，他驱车带他从台湾来的父亲外出游玩。回来时，天色已晚，车遇红灯，他就停车。他父亲说：“开过去算了，现在四周没车没人，何必等绿灯？”这反映了两种观念的不同。
按美国的思想，不论何时都该遵守红灯，但中国人认为破坏了它没有影响。中国人缺少法治观念。您刚才又提到中国人难以合作，仅从智商观点，一个中国人可以打败一个外国人，但三个人加起来就完了，这的确是很大的问题——中国人不能合作。
柏：到底是中国文化产生民族性，还是民族性造成如此文化，我看应是互相循环。文化发展的方向，有时是非理性的，就像电动玩具，遇到一个微不足道的小沙粒，它就会自动转换。也好像在山上踢石头，你有力量踢石头，但是当它滚下去时，你无法阻止它不滚下去。中国人内心的复杂，恐怕举世无双。不要说政治问题各有主见，就连几个小流氓在一起，动不动就看不顺眼打起来，心胸狭窄，已到了可厌的程度。
问：美国总统候选人蒙代尔落选后，立刻表示里根是我们的总统，我们庆幸有如此的民主制度。
柏：中国人重视面子问题，所以死不认输，死不认错。凡人都有错，我想只有牲畜没有错。中国人输了，唯一的反应就是咒诅、骂大街。要达到蒙代尔的境界，恐怕还要三百年。
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