第22节：中国人与酱缸(3)
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由于民族的缺乏朝气，我们有没有想到，造成这样的性格，我们自己应该负起责任？中国人的人际之间，互相倾轧，绝不合作。更多小说ltxsba.com这使我想起了一个日本侦探长训练他的探员，要求他属下看到每一个人，都要怀疑他是不是盗贼。这种心理状态用于训练刑事警察是好的，但是中国人心里却普遍的有这种类似情况：对方是不是想从我这里得到什么好处？形成彼此间的疑惧，这种疑惧使中国人变成一盘散沙。
我们是这样大的一个国家，有资源，有人口，八亿或者十亿，能够同心协力的话，我们在亚洲的情况，哪里会不及日本？
由于长期专制封建社会制度的賙丧，中国人在这个酱缸里酱得太久，我们的思想和判断，以及视野，都受酱缸的污染，跳不出酱缸的范围。年代久远下来，使我们多数人丧失了分辨是非的能力，缺乏道德的勇气，一切事情只凭情绪和直觉反应，而再不能思考。一切行为价值，都以酱缸里的道德标准和政治标准为标准。因此，没有是非曲直，没有对错黑白。在这样的环境里，对事物的认识，很少去进一步地了解分析。在长久的因循敷衍下，终于来了一次总的报应，那就是“鸦片战争”。
鸦片战争是外来文化横的切入，对中国人来说，固然是一次“国耻纪念”，但从另一角度看，也未尝不是一次大的觉醒。日本对一些事情的观察，跟我们似乎不同。十八世纪时，美国曾经击沉了日本两条船，使日本打开门户，日本人认为这件事给他们很大的益处，他们把一种耻辱，当做一种精神的激发。
事实上，我们应该感谢鸦片战争，如果没有鸦片战争，现在会是一种什么情况？至少在座的各位，说不定头上还留着一根辫子，女人还缠着小脚，大家还穿着长袍马褂，陆上坐两人小轿，水上乘小舢板。如果鸦片战争提早三百年前发生，也许中国改变得更早一些，再往前推到一千年前发生的话，整个历史就会完全不一样。所以我认为这个“国耻纪念”，实际上是对我们酱缸文化的强大冲击，没有这一次冲击，中国人还一直深深地酱在酱缸底层，最后可能将窒息而死。
鸦片战争是一个外来文化横的切入，这使我们想到，在中国历史上，清王朝是个最好的时代，如果鸦片战争发生在明王朝的话，中国会承受不住，情形将大不一样。西方现代化的文明，对古老的中国来说，应该是越早切入越好。这个大的冲击，无疑是对历史和文化的严厉挑战，它为我们带来了新的物质文明，也为我们带来了新的精神文明。
所谓物质文明，像西方现代化的飞机、大炮、汽车、地下铁等等，我们中国人忽然看到外面有这样的新世界，有那么多东西和我们不一样，使我们对物质文明重新有一种认识。再说到精神文明，西方的政治思想、学术思想，也给我们许多新的观念和启示。过去我们不知道有民主、自由、人权、法治，这一切都是从西方移植过来的产品。
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