第25节：中国人与酱缸(6)
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
中国人非常情绪化，主观理念很强，对事情的认识总是以我们所看见的表象作为判断标准。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com我们要养成看事情全面的、整体的概念。很多事情从各个不同的角度发掘，就比从一个角度探讨要完全。两点之间的直线最短，这是物理学上的；在人生历程上，最短距离往往是曲线的。所以成为一个够格的鉴赏家，应是我们追求的目标。有鉴赏能力的社会，才能提高人们对事物好坏的分辨。以前我曾看见过老戏剧家姜妙香的表演，他已经六十多岁了，脸上皱纹纵横，简直不堪入目。可是，这对他艺术的成就，没有影响。当他唱《小放牛》的时候，你完全忘了他苍老的形象。大家有鉴赏分辨的能力之后，邪恶才会敛迹。好像我柏杨的画和梵高的画放在一起，没有人能够分别，反而说：“柏杨的画和梵高的画一样！”那么，真正的艺术家受到很大的打击，社会上也就永远没有够水平的艺术作品。
中国虽然是个大国，但中国人包容的胸襟不够，心眼很小。前天我在肯尼迪机场搭飞机，在机上小睡了一个钟头，醒来后飞机仍没有开，打听之下，才知道他们在闹罢工。我惊异地发现，旅客秩序很好，大家谈笑自如，这如果发生在台湾，情形可能就不一样了。旅客准跑去争吵：“怎么还不起飞？怎么样？难道吃不饱？闹什么罢工？罢工你还卖票？”他们是从另一个角度看：如果我是领航员，说不定我也参
加罢工。从这里面也可以看见所谓大国民的气度，美国这个国家的
包容性很大，它不但包容这么多肤色和种族，还包容了不同的语言和不同的风俗习惯，甚至包容了我们中国人的粗野。
这种风度说明一个大国的包容性，像里根和卡特在电视上辩论的时候，彼此之间各人发表政见，并没有做出粗野攻击。里根并没说，你做了几年总统，只知道任用私人！卡特也没有说，你没有从政经验，这个国家你治理得好呀？双方都表现了极好的风度，这就是高度的民主质量。
我对政治没有兴趣，也不特别鼓励大家都参与政治，但如果有兴趣参与，就应该参与，因为政治是太重要了。不管你是干什么的，一条法律颁布下来，不但金钱没有保障，连自由、生命也没有保障。
但我们不必人人参与，只要有鉴赏的能力，也是一样。这种鉴赏，不但在政治、文学、艺术上，即使是绘画吧，鉴赏的水平也决定一切。那些不够格的，像我柏杨，就得藏拙，只敢偷偷地画，不敢拿出来，否则别人一眼看出来高下，会说：“你这是画什么玩意儿，怎么还敢叫人看？”有了真正鉴赏的能力，社会上才有好坏标准，才不至于什么事都可打个马虎眼儿，大家胡混，酱在哪里，清浊不分，高下不分，阻碍我们的发展和进步。
我的这些意见，是我个人的感想，提出来和大家讨论，还请各位指教，并且非常感谢各位。
——原载1981·8·19—21·纽约《北美日报》
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