第37节：人生文学与历史(12)
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
今天我讲中国这么多缺点，有人听了一定很泄气，我觉得我们应该听的，正是这些，而不是优点，假如我们讲我们的美德、我们的聪明……最后，我们还是不能够受到人家尊重，我们自己也不能自尊。龙腾小说ltxsba.com要知道，中国人的灾难，不仅是中国人自己的灾难，也是全世界的灾难。一只小船沉下去就沉下去，一只大船沉下去，引起来的漩涡会把附近的船都吸引下去。我觉得我们应该自救，自救的第一件事就是要知道自己的缺点，假如不知道自己的缺点，整天去想得意的事，恐怕有点像贾宝玉意淫（笑声）。
听众j：我常听到两句成语，一句是“以不变应万变”，另一句是“报喜不报忧”，您有什么看法？
柏杨：“以不变应万变”，我不敢有意见（笑声、掌声）。“报喜不报忧”，我想这是官场特征。
听众k（美国人）：您今天演讲的题目好像是专门说中国人的坏话，我想请您也说说美国的坏话（笑声），就您所看到的书，及您在美国所看到的事，您觉得美国有什么地方，应该向有五千年历史的中国学习？
柏杨：关于美国人的坏话，美国人自己已讲得太多了，这是我非常羡慕的地方，因为美国有自我平衡、自我反省、自我调整的力量。自己有错的地方，都自己讲出来，自己能接受，自己能鉴赏，这一点我们中国人不能。你要是讲美国人好，人家就说，你，为什么不是美国人，不把鼻子拉高（笑声）？有人讲这是崇洋媚外，我觉得崇洋很好嘛，有什么不好，不但要崇洋，而且要彻底地崇洋，我如果有权利，我一定规定每个人不崇洋不行，哪一个人不是从头到尾都是洋？而且各位还住在美国，而我还住在台湾，我觉得这是醒悟不醒悟的问题，我们应该把人家的好处一条条列下来，好的地方，我们就应该学。我们如果希望像美国一样强大，我们就需要向美国人学习，美国值得我们学习的地方太多了。美国当然不可能十全十美，因为世界上没有十全十美，至少美国的邮政就坏，投递既慢，而又经常放假。但我们也应该庆幸美国不十全十美，假如美国是那样，它就僵化了。
听众l：柏杨先生是一个博士，是一个病理学家，他今天说我们丧失了民族自尊心，应包括柏杨先生自己在内。今天他说的话，把我们五千年的历史说到坟墓里去了，不能使我们唤起民族精神，这一点我今天来听，觉得很遗憾。我觉得中国受了封建思想的余毒很浓厚，再加上儒家思想，假如我们把儒家思想转变成法治思想，从人治转变为法治，建立法律制度，就会弥补过去的许许多多缺点。因为过去都是人存政存，人亡政息，假如我们今天建立法条，你该做几年就做几年，不要去破坏它。我今天是个厨子，如果我要我的儿子也继承做厨子，这便是儒家思想造成的祸患。我们希望柏杨先生告诉我们怎样去治这个病，我们不能放弃。您说崇洋，在座的许多中国人，并不见得在美国就崇洋，这一点希望柏杨先生谅解。这一点，您错了，这是我一点意见。我希望柏杨先生讲的五千年文化不至于在五千年后仍充满了封建、廷杖、官场。希望从今而后能改革，从人治变成法治，走向光明的未来。
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