第1876章 另起炉灶
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大明的工匠分为三种，一种是工部管辖，一种是属于皇家，归于各监局；第三种就是各地卫所。
这些工匠中不少都是罪犯，被罚为工匠，而其他的大多是百姓。
这些人一旦被征调为轮班工匠，那几乎可以确定这个家就被毁了。
“卖家产上路劳役，回到家，家徒四壁，无所营生，只能带着一家老小去乞讨。等下一班时连路费都拿不出，只能一路乞讨至京，这样的工匠制度，臣觉得有问题，有大问题！”
方醒的话音还回荡在大殿里，吴中就出班确认了这个看法。
“陛下，轮班工匠确实苦，近年来多有逃亡者，除去兴和伯说的这些之外，管工和作头贪婪，不能安抚工匠，导致工匠难以为生，哀号乞怜……臣……万死。”
吴中跪下请罪，但他的话却让方醒恍然大悟。
明初的兵器尚能打的蒙元人屁滚尿流，等到中期时开始颓废，及至明末时那几乎是粗制滥造的代名词。
而这一切和什么有关系？
吏治糜烂，军心散漫，将领贪婪，结成将门……但工匠的遭遇却是有明一朝兵器质量逐步下滑的罪魁祸首。
夏元吉出班说道：“陛下，轮班匠户四处辗转，给了路费耗费大，不给路费匠户受苦，臣以为不如都改为坐班。”
“人口呢？”
杨士奇说道：“永乐年间从金陵迁到北平的匠户有两万七千户，这些年陆陆续续的增加了不少，加上轮班工匠，怕是要破十万户，这些人如何养？”
十万户，几十万人口！
谁来养他们？
这话题又被丢给了夏元吉和皇帝。
“陛下，这些工匠主要是营造。”
吴中给皇帝提供了一枚炮弹，却让人无从选择。
北平作为京城，每年的营造多不胜数，而这些都需要工匠。
“慢慢放开匠籍如何？改为招募。”
方醒建议道，旋即就被众人反对。
“放开匠籍，那多半是天下无匠，到时候诸般工程找谁去做？”
“招募？一年要花费多少钱粮？”
“做的好是他们的本分，如何能脱了匠籍？”
大明的户籍制度，不，这其实是千年来形成的观点：你是贱籍，那子子孙孙都是贱籍。
当年的宫中墨匠陈宗渊，哪怕是被人赏识去翰林院学习，可别人在室内，他却只能跪在台阶下……拓印。
官吏视匠户为贱人的态度由此可见一斑！
方醒看到周围的人都是一脸的理所当然，就说道：“若是改为招募，匠人与官府签订契约，每月给钱粮，做多得多，能干的收入就多，如此工匠成为一门正当的职业，也可少了各方磋磨……”
“诸卿回去可各自思量，然后上奏章与朕。”
方醒的想法太过理想主义，他想撼动大明的户籍制度，却忘记了那些从这些制度中得到好处的势力有多庞大。
所以朱瞻基直接快刀斩乱麻，让大家来探讨，这样不管如何，压力终究是被分散了。
出了大殿，吴中追上来说道：“兴和伯，匠籍不可解除，否则天下大乱！”
“各地官府要工匠，各地卫所要工匠，朝中更是大户，一旦解除匠籍，大明就要乱套了！”
方醒回身道：“给了报酬，那些匠人如何不愿做？”
这些人还在抱着工匠干活就是天经地义的观念，这让方醒无言以对。
可当他第二天听到了各种反馈消息时，不禁勃然大怒。
“老爷，那些人说您是在猫哭老鼠，还说您这是在收买人心。”
小刀断断续续的说道：“还有人说您这是在破坏祖制，陛下视而不见……”
“……说您这是哗众取宠，一旦工匠四散，您就是大明的罪人……”
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