第637章 襄阳城与郭靖杨过
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汉水南岸，一座大城雄据汉水中游。龙腾小说ltxsba.com
“那就是襄阳城吗，好雄伟！”汉江一条大船上，李承乾等孩子看着远处那座渐渐显露出来的城池，都不由的惊讶叹声。
“嗯，那就是襄阳城，始筑于西汉高帝六年，到如今已经八百余年了。此城三面环水，一面靠山，易守难攻，雄据汉水中原。自东汉末刘表莅襄作荆州牧治始，历为州、郡、县治，是一座八百年军垒要塞。”
荆州做为长江中游重要的城池，地位显赫。而襄阳，则是做为汉江上最重要的一座城池，襄阳甚至比荆州还要重要。
襄阳最重要之处，就体现在他沟通南北。
早在春秋时期，襄阳就已经有北津戍，是楚国北方的大型军事渡口。通过湖东与汉江相通的北渠檀溪水河道可方便出入汉江，而江斜对岸地势高爽，可与北津戍对置往来回返的码头，具备大型军训事渡口的优越天然条件。
春秋战国时期，就一直是楚国北进、东扩、西拓时楚军训尤其是楚王师出入的聚散地，后来逐渐的发展为规模渐大的城邑。
两汉时，北津戍地位越发的突出，北津戍后改为襄阳。
东汉末年，刘表在原城东北筑了新的州城，也就是现在的襄阳城，此后历经数代的扩建，八百余年来，终于形成了如今的襄阳城格局和规模。
“真有八百年吗，那岂不是比长安还久远。”柴令武道。
李承乾鄙视了自己的表弟一眼，“长安城才不过几十年的历史，哪里能跟襄阳城比。这襄阳城可是八百多年的历史呢！”
“这城池好大啊，比长安大吗？”
隋唐长安城，那规模可称之为当今世界之最，周长达七十二里。就连杨广后来兴建的洛阳城，也没有这么大。
襄阳虽有八百年的历史，但却也没有这么大。
“襄阳城周九里，东南西三个城门上有瓮城，城垣上有马面和看楼，城的东北角和西北角有延至江边的雁翅城。”
“才九里啊？”
一群小家伙都知道长安城有七十二里周长，一听襄阳城九里，立时觉得襄阳城也不过如此。
“你们可别小瞧了襄阳城，襄阳城虽不如长安城大，但却地势险要，依山背水。尤其是三面环水，背后倚山，易守难攻。城垣上有垛堞三千六百个，护城池宽达八十丈，号称铁打的襄阳城。”
“八十丈宽的护城池？”李承乾都惊呼出声，这宽度，也太宽了吧。
“所以说叫护城池而不叫护城河护城壕啊，其实应当叫护城湖更合适些。襄阳本就三面环水，加上这靠山的一面还有护城池，实际上襄阳城就如同一座大岛，真正的一夫当关万夫莫开，寻常手段，想要强攻襄阳城，没有十万兵马，根本不可能撼动。”
李超虽也头次来襄阳城，可谁不知道当年郭靖和杨过在襄阳城带领武林群侠一起对抗蒙古大军，襄樊大战可是持续了十六年之久啊，一座襄阳城，让南宋朝廷多撑了十几年。
李超以前最早知道襄阳，是在三国演义，然后是在射雕和神雕里面。再后来，读书时候，认真的去了解了襄阳城的历史，才知道，襄阳还被称为华夏第一城。知道曾经席卷天下的蒙古大军，却曾被阻十六年之久。
“襄阳城有这么厉害吗？那为什么朝廷不选襄阳为新都，却还要在邓州建汉京城呢？”太子问。
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