第1068章 安西四镇
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眼下的取士制度不是很好吗？
勋戚官僚子弟都可以门荫入仕，多数勋戚贵族和官僚们的子弟，都是从侍卫当起，品级低点的官员子弟则从亲事、帐内做起。做足资历后，就有机会铨选入仕，一开始往往是当个小军官，或者小文职，慢慢的往上升。
文武是可以转换的，如果立下战功，升职也快。
而此前，朝廷的官吏制度改革，让官和吏已经打破了那道界线，吏可以升官。且朝廷的国子监毕业的生员，可以参加吏员考试，通过成为吏员，然后做的好，就有机会往上升。
现在朝廷又要搞科举改革，还要怎么改？
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李超仔细思虑了许久，终于把握到皇帝的意图。
“陛下，臣以为，科举取士很重要。但现今的科举考试制度，确实不太能适合朝廷需求。臣以为，要改革科举，要几个重要的方向。首先，科举取士的数量得增加，如果一科只取几人，那根本无法满足朝廷的人才所需。其次，考试得有针对性有更广泛的适用性，因此专科考试虽然有其需要性，但朝廷取士的科举考试，还应当是明经进士科，不过为了让考试更加有适用性，臣请求以后只开进士科。”
“考试内容应当为经义、诗赋、策问，既要考儒家九经经义，也同时要考诗赋，并且还要增加时事策问。这样，才能保证选出来的士子，是最优秀的。”
李世民捏着下巴，“考经义、诗赋、策问？这等于把明经和进士合在一起了？这就是之前李家考试的内容吧，嗯，不错。”李世民是详细研究进李家之前考试的内容的，觉得这种考试内容更考验士子的学问。
以前朝廷科举，有明经、进士等科。明经主要就是考经义，而且一般是把儒家的几大经典分开考，每个学生可以通一到两经，也就是只考他所学的经。因此，大家族出身的子弟一般考明经科较容易，只要钻研一两本经就好了。
而那些没有家学的士子，一般考进士，进士科主考诗赋，这个比较考才能。
但现在李超的科举内容却是经义、诗赋一起考，还要加考策问。并且经义是考九经的内容，不是一经两经。
总的来说，难度大大增加。
“臣提议将科举考试分级，分为三级考试。县试、道试和会试、殿试。科举每三年一届，第一年县试，所有身家清白的读书人，都可在原籍报考，在本县参加县试。县试通过者，既有秀才。”
“第二年，各道的秀才，可参加道级统一考试，本道通过县试的秀才统一考试。通过之后，就为举人。”
“待第三年春，举人们集中在京参加会试。考中者，既为进士。中取的进士们最后到金殿参加陛下亲自主持的殿试，最后由陛下选出一二三名的状元榜眼探花，并给其余进士排名。”
“臣建议一届进士起码录取三百以上。”
“考中进士者，送国子监学习行政一年，然后授官下放。考中秀才、举人者，也有为吏资格，可直接参加吏员考试。”
李世民越听越觉得这个三级考试似乎很不错的样子。
秀才、举人、进士，一级级的考，最后金殿考试，他亲自点选状元。
“嗯，很好，文远，你回头写个详细的科举章程给朕！”
牛进达听到他们总算谈完了，摇晃了下脑袋，让自己打起精神来。
“陛下，臣有一事进奏。”
李世民谈好了科举改革，心情正好，笑着对老牛道，“有话不妨直说。”
“陛下，臣请求朝廷设立安西四镇，于龟兹、于阗、疏勒、焉耆设立军镇，建筑城堡，驻派士兵，并移民屯垦，将天山之南，永久的纳入大唐疆域。”牛进达高声道。
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