第63章 西域三十六国
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“此去沙海绵延无边，马匹不良于行，吾等应尽早到达楼兰国，换取行走沙海如履平地的骆驼才行！”堂邑父遥指沙漠深处，“此去西行千六百里，过白龙滩、盐泽，即可抵达楼兰国，楼兰国乃西域三十六国之一，有口一万四千余，商旅云集，繁华异常！只是楼兰王臣服于匈奴，不知会不会对吾等图谋不轨！”
楼兰在西域诸国之中也是一个比较爱作死的典范，先是臣服于匈奴，攻杀汉朝使者，劫掠商人，惹得汉武帝大怒派兵讨伐，俘虏楼兰王，迫其附汉。龙腾小说ltxsba.com但是楼兰又听从匈奴的反间之计，屡次拦杀汉朝官吏，被大将军霍光派遣傅介子领几名勇士前往楼兰，杀死了楼兰王尝归，立尝归的弟弟为王，并改国名为鄯善，将都城南迁，并改国名为鄯善，才算是安稳下来。
如今大汉兵威未及西域，恐怕如今的楼兰王会更加肆无忌惮吧！不过李悠也不愿意弱了士气，当即说道，“吾等连休屠王和昆邪王的领地都闯过了！又何须忌惮丁口、领地都远不如他们的楼兰国呢？楼兰的士卒还能强得过匈奴的王庭精锐吗？”
见随行诸人连连点头，李悠接着问道，“这西域三十六国都有哪些？我等此去大月氏又会经过哪些小国？”
“西域三十六国乃是概数，诸国之间攻伐不断，屡有灭国复国之事！像楼兰就是占据了大月氏的故地方才立国！但此等小国立国灭国也在须臾之间，或许我们下次再来西域这里就又换了其他国号！”如今的西域并不安稳，虽然他们都受到匈奴威胁或控制，但并未形成稳定的格局，堂邑父缓缓说道，“这三十六国之中实力较强的有乌孙、康居、罽宾、大月氏、安息、龟兹等国，有口十万以上，兵马众多！其余小国有口数千到数万不等。”
“吾等过了楼兰继续西行，将到达焉耆国，焉耆国北接乌孙，西连龟兹，有口三万余，兵马六千！其国近水而多鱼！焉耆西去数百里是龟兹国，龟兹国有口八万余，兵马两万余人，乃西域之中有数的大国！龟兹人擅长铸造冶炼，兵甲之利闻名西域！”堂邑父继续解说着，这些国家夸张的军力配置引得众人不断咋舌。
不过在李悠看来这些小国的军力大有水分，五比一、四比一的军民比能练出什么样的军队？这几乎是将他们国内的青壮全包了！也只有西域这样纷乱的地方才会出现这样奇葩的结果，因为常年战乱，他们或许会有一些战斗经验，但绝不能和他属下的这些精锐相比。
“龟兹西去六百余里是姑墨国，有口两万余，兵四千余，产铜铁、雌黄，龟兹人擅歌舞乐曲；姑墨国再往西两百余里是温宿国，有口八千，兵一千五百余！再往西行数百里乃是疏勒国，该国有口近两万，兵两千，乃通往大月氏、大宛、康居道的必经之路！”
“疏勒国以西乃是捐毒国，此国人逐水草而居，擅弓箭，有口千余，兵五百余！再往西乃大宛国所属，大宛国有口三十万，胜兵六万，乃西域强国！其国产汗血宝马、蒲陶，以蒲陶为酒，富人藏酒至万余石，久者至数十岁不败。”
说了半天总算来了个像样点的国家，大宛国不就是日后汉武帝为了索取汗血宝马派遣李广利两次征讨的那个国家么？汗血宝马的引进让大汉骑兵战斗力大增，只可惜的是汗血马虽然速度较快，但是它体形纤细，相对说起来负重能力不强，最后逐渐被中原所淘汰。
“大宛国以西乃是康居国，康居有口六十万，胜兵十二万人，虽然他们名义上臣服匈奴，但由于路途遥远，匈奴对其影响有限！”刚感慨完又来个更厉害的，拥有六十万人的康居国放在大汉也称得上是一方诸侯了！
“乖乖，这么多稀奇古怪的名字也难为副使了！”潘凤听得一脑袋糨糊，忍不住拍了拍脑袋问道，“这康居国过去又是那个国家？距离大月氏还有多远？”
“潘将军，大月氏居于伊列水畔（汉书中的名词，大概是现在的伊犁河畔），与大宛、康居、乌孙诸国皆有交界；有口四十万，胜兵十万人。”堂邑父笑了笑答道，“只是这些都是十多年前的事情了，西域历来动荡，如今大月氏究竟在哪里还需到了楼兰国再行打听！”
咦？这个和当初读史书的记载好像不一样啊？李悠依稀还记得在自己看过的张骞出使西域路线图中，大月氏不是位于伊列水（伊犁河）附近，而是在妫水（阿姆河）西岸建立王庭，这到底是怎么回事？莫非是堂邑父记错了？
李悠陷入思索之中，伊犁河和阿姆河之间远隔千里，难道大月氏还能跑得这么快？哦，是了！稍一回想李悠就明白了！
在历史上大月氏先是被匈奴的老上单于从河西走廊一带赶到伊犁河流域，又被北边乌孙国的昆昆弥（乌孙人对国王的称呼）猎骄靡击败才逃往阿姆河的！而这一事件显然在堂邑父离开匈奴时尚未发生，所以他才会认为大月氏依旧在伊列水一带。
而在原来的历史中，张骞刚走到河西走廊就被匈奴人俘虏，一直到十年之后才得以逃脱继续向西；在西域这个纷乱的地带，二十多年时间足以发生很多事情，显然大月氏就是在堂邑父离开匈奴到张骞逃离匈奴到达西域这二十多年中被从伊犁河赶到阿姆河的！
可是乌孙国昆弥猎骄靡击败大月氏到底是那一年的事情呢？李悠拼命地搜刮着自己的记忆，可惜一无所得！当即唯有祈祷此时大月氏还没有被乌孙国从伊犁河沿岸赶出去吧！不然的话自己未来的旅程可就要更长了！
“现在没了匈奴追兵，再加上要更换骆驼，咱们就不用再吝惜马力了！加快速度吧！”一想到大月氏现在或许正在危难之中，李悠不禁有些等不及了！
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