第249章 对付山东的小天灾，早有准备！
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自汉武帝盐铁官营以来，除东汉时期略有松弛外，历代封建政府始终将铁业牢牢控制在手中，以此作为王朝赖以存在的支柱产业，于是铁的官营就成为封建时代的势所必然。更多小说ltxsba.com
然而，到了唐代，这种状况却发生了变化。
唐王朝虽然控制着全国的铁矿资源并由中央的盐铁使管辖，但并不全部实行官营，而是将官府不开采的铁矿“听人私采，官收其税”！
宋代继承唐代铁业政策，实行官民营并存制，以官府监督下的民铁实行“二八抽分”的税率。
蒙古人入主中原后，建立了比唐宋更为庞大复杂的官府工业系统，大批工匠被拘入官局劳作，使元初服役的工匠形同奴隶。
这种生产关系的倒退必然造成生产力的严重破坏和萎缩，元代官府工业的巨大投入与惊人的效率低下形成强烈反差。
朱元璋推翻蒙元统治而建立的明王朝，自然不会全盘的学习元朝。
洪武十八年（1385年）和二十八年，明政府因仓库存铁过多，曾两次罢停各处官营铁冶，后一次干脆“诏罢各处铁冶，令民得自采炼，而岁输课程，每三十分取其二”！
此后官营铁冶逐渐减少，民营铁冶日渐增多。据《明实录》记载，民营铁课从永乐元年（1403年）的79800多斤，上升到宣德九年（1434年）的555000斤。据铁课税率推算，永乐元年产量为1197090斤，宣德九年为8329005斤，三十余年产量上升七倍多。
也就是说，大明是允许有条件的人私自开采铁矿等等的，只要你交税就行。
只要交税就行，可到了明朝后期，就连税都收不全了，这真是。
德洲深山里的大富铁矿，开采是有些不便，不过朱子龙身为一地之主，又有便宜之权。加上要钱有钱，要人有人，只要调派人手，加上钱粮充足，还是可以大量冶炼钢铁的。
心情大好的朱子龙，估计境内除大地主和王爷们占有的地外。应该还有十七、八万亩可供耕种的田地荒地，而且这是一块完全由自己作主的土地。
看着山上秀美的景色，他的心中豪情涌起。
他决定开发德洲山区铁矿，将军户中的人员打散，哪怕一部分当铁矿工人也行。只少比混日子强！
不过，当朱子龙回转朱家庄时，听到了不好的消息。
《历书》《月令七十二候集解》说：“九月节，露气寒冷，将凝结也。”
此时正值晚稻抽穗灌浆期，要继续加强田间管理，做到浅水勤灌，干干湿湿，以湿为主，切忌后期断水过早。
然而，山东和X西省交接处，多县干旱突起，持续很久。
明朝的农业，真是靠天吃饭的。老天爷刁难，天下的百姓就要挨饿。寻常年景，平时就得吃糠咽菜度日，遇上灾年，那就得要饿死人了。
一时间，难民无数，开始四下奔走。
有些能干实事的大明官员采取的方法是：“按照以往的惯例，当广邀本地士绅富户，筹集钱粮，四处打井，缓解旱情，如有流民，以粥赈济。再者当急报朝廷，求拨赈灾银子。”
这一招，对付短暂的旱情，还是能顶的住的。
然而，一但天灾时间长。那么就可能变了，双重打击之下，百姓简直就是没有活路。
因为，那些个大明地主们，最喜欢做的事情就是。
囤积粮食赚一笔，趁机大肆兼并土地，天灾对他们来说，正是发家致富的好时候。至于响应官府号召，出点钱粮赈济灾民，那完全是看心情。
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