第一千七百二十六章：思想武器
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方默倒是对叶春秋的感兴趣有些意外的，叶春秋一个上位者，而今如此彬彬有礼地接待他。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com
作为一名大儒，想到自己的学说，方默侃侃而谈道；“敢问公爷，若是如他们所说的一样君臣父子，那么孔圣人岂不是不忠？孔圣人乃是鲁国人，更是鲁国的臣子，可是鲁国内乱，孔圣人非但没有效忠，反而离开鲁国，前去齐国，成为了齐王的臣子，敢问，这是君君臣臣吗？此后孔圣人又回到了鲁国，很快得到看了重用，拜为了大司寇，在鲁国摄政，使鲁国得以大治，可是很快，齐国给鲁国送了八十名美女，使鲁国君臣沉湎歌舞，多日不理朝政，孔圣人大失所望，不久之前，便离开了鲁国，周游列国。敢问公爷，若是以程朱而论，这孔圣人，岂不是也成了无君无父之徒？”
“这程朱只让人谨记着君君臣臣、父父子子，伦理纲常，却决口不提君王与臣子只见的权利和本份，这不是孔孟之道。”
叶春秋不禁想到了一些事情，忍不住呵呵一笑。
这家伙若是在从前敢在关内说这样的话，只怕非要被人打死不可了！
不过某种意义来说，他说的是有些道理的，于是叶春秋便继续问道：“那么敢问先生，什么是真正的孔孟之道呢？”
方默道：“各司其职，便是礼，君王有君王要做的事，臣子有臣子的义务，父亲有父亲的责任，儿子也该有儿子所守的规矩，这个规矩，便是礼，只是这礼，绝非是臣和子无条件遵守，因为臣与子需要守礼，君与父，更该知礼，君王失礼，则要失臣，臣子失礼，则要受戮，而不该是一切都无条件的服从。”
叶春秋显得若有所思，他本是状元出身，对程朱之学，当然有所理解，于是道：“那么儒生应当如何？”
方默道：“汉代的儒，与当下的儒不同，当下的儒，只晓得读书，读圣人的经典，逐字逐句的，将其奉若神明，可是秦汉的儒，则是学以致用，公爷是儒，可是出关与鞑靼人一决雌雄，一马当先，不避矢石，这才是真儒。诚如汉之陈汤也是儒，年少时好读书，奉旨出使西域，见北匈奴称雄西域，妄自尊大，竟还斩杀汉使，于是立即矫诏西域各国，征发大汉边疆屯田吏卒，攻杀北单于，这才有了‘宜县头槁街蛮夷邸间，以示万里，明犯强汉者，虽远必诛’的话。”
“难道公爷认为，陈汤就不是儒吗？”
叶春秋一时无语，这一句犯强汉者虽远必诛的话，在后世挺流行的，出处就是这个陈汤，当然，不是这陈汤吹牛，而是这家伙跑去了西域，没有等皇帝下令，就带人把北匈奴的单于宰了，然后跑回国来认罪，才用这一句话来为自己辩解，告诉皇帝，是因为北单于先冒犯了大汉，所以应该将他的脑袋悬挂在蛮夷的市集里，告诉那些蛮夷，谁敢冒犯大汉，无论你在哪里，也一定杀你全家。
而这个陈汤，此前确实是儒生。
此时，方默又道：“汉儒之中，又有班超，奉旨出使西域，这班超到了鄯善国，见了匈奴时臣，鄯善国对匈奴使臣稍有善意，他便连夜诛杀了匈奴使臣全家，这才有了不入虎穴焉得虎子的佳句，班超在西域，何止是杀匈奴的使臣，更是将西域诸国的国王，擅自废立，动辄诛杀他们的国王，带兵灭其国，轻则决人生死，敢问，班超难道就不是儒吗？”
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