3629 玩文物的都是贼
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
敦煌莫高窟藏经洞这样级别的考古发现，应该算是千年难遇了，单单洞窟的佛教造像和壁画就已经是无价之宝，更别说这些千年古卷。最新地址ltxsba.fun
在考古界，带文字的文物和不带文字的文物其价值已经是天壤之别了，因为文字是记录古代历史信息的最重要线索。
而带有文字的文物里面，多语种的价值一定大于少语种的！
打个比方说，你发现了一本两千年前英文的历史档案，这当然是很有价值的，但是如果这份历史档案是英文、法文、拉丁文共同书写的，那么其价值可就更无法估量了。
因为是多种语言共同书写，这就有了相互翻译的可能，通过研究这些文字，你就可以复原两千年前这些语种所使用的单词、造句，也就相当于一种历史的翻译词典。
比如说埃及考古中最重大的发现罗塞塔石碑就是这种文物的代表！
罗塞塔石碑其实就是古埃及托勒密五世的登基诏书，而这份刻在石头上的诏书居然是用古埃及文、希腊文两种文字来记载的。
而且古埃及文还分成了圣书和草书两大类！
这可太不得了了，要知道古埃及的文字早就已经断代失传了，古埃及文明也泯灭于历史长河之中。
所以埃及出土的古代文物，考古学家都只能推测而无法从文字上直接解读！
这块石碑可太重要了，因为希腊文没有灭绝啊！希腊文依然留存于世界上，这么一本可以对照翻译的词典出现了，对于学术界来说简直值得狂欢。
因为有了罗塞塔石碑，所以古埃及文才在现代被重新解读出来!
那么塞缪尔眼前的藏经洞呢？这可更是打开古代西域文化的一把金钥匙！
因为这些经书不仅仅是用汉语所书写，里面有吐蕃语、、回鹘文、西夏文。蒙古文、粟特文、突厥文、于阗文、梵文、吐火罗文、希伯来文等多种古代民族文字！
敦煌石窟密洞中，所藏遗书虽然以佛教典籍最多，但是还有天文、历法、历史、地理、方志、图经、医书、民俗、名籍、帐册、诗文、辞曲、方言、游记、杂写、习书……
你就光看这些记载文字图画的载体就知道这历史有多久远了，竹简、丝绢、纸张、羊皮……几乎人类早期所有能记录文字的载体，在这里都能找到。
藏经洞虽然不大只有**个平方，但是这些书籍却层层叠叠一直顶到了最上面，厚重的如同小山一样。
塞缪尔这个哭啊，他一个是激动自己有幸经历了这样规模的考古发现，自己肯定又能青史留名了。
但是同时他还悲哀，悲哀这些宝贝怎么偷走啊！花钱买？人家尚泰王缺钱吗？难道要鼓动英国政府派兵来抢？
这里是西域内陆啊，战舰上不来啊！
呜呜呜……上帝啊，您这是在惩罚我啊！让我看到了如此的珍宝却带不回国去，我死了算了！
这哭的比自己亲爹死了还要伤心，周围淳朴的百姓无比唏嘘“瞧瞧人家洋鬼子的觉悟！别人家的东西找到了，他激动的比咱们中国人还邪乎呢！”
“这一把鼻涕一把泪的，真是感人啊！”
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