2308 快车道上的残酷竞争
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从工业革命开始，人类对于自然科技的研究就进入到了快车道，各种新技术的推陈出新，然后资本的力量又推动科学技术变成实际的生产力，而生产力则推动国力的极大提高。更多小说ltxsba.com
这才有了英国这样的岛国能够成为日不落帝国，这才有了前世日本列岛依托工业的力量，以小国大国。
人类对力量的追求是永无止境的，因为这不仅仅事关金钱利益，更事关各民族各国家的生存根本。
大国吞并小国，强国弱国，无数民族沦为列强的殖民地，拥有强大力量的国家已经席卷了全球的财富。
这是一个弱者愈弱、强者愈强的时代，而且随着时代的演进这种趋势还会日益加速。
这里面很深的一个原因就是因为科技的深入发展，有人形象的称科技分类为科技树，从一个源头爆炸然后就开始大量的分出枝杈。
在古代或许还有精通各门科学的通才，但是随着科技树越研究越深，通才逐渐被专才所替代，单个自然人能够一生通晓一个分类就已经很不错了。
这样一来一个国家的强大也就不能依赖于一小批科技精英的贡献，而是需要一个庞大的科研团队的整体力量。
这一群人主攻电力，这一群人主攻化工，这一群人主攻石油，这一群人主攻机械……在无比庞大的科研人员的基数上，才会创造出那么一两朵奇迹之花。
由此可见，科技发展到后期，大国强国由于自身科研体系的完整，由于自身人口数量的众多，就能比较独立的全方面发展各个科技分支。
而弱小的国家则只能有选择性的在部分科技分支中投入全部的精力，想成为通才那就是不可能的了。
这就很可怕了！渐渐的弱国对大国的科技依赖性也就会越来越强，到最后弱国的命运也只剩下依附这一条路了。
就好比刚刚肖乐天所举的例子，风帆战舰时代，一艘战列舰零件种类不过两三千种而已，这就保证了像葡萄牙、荷兰等小国家也能独立完成全部系列零件的生产。
自己都能生产加工了，不用依赖别国，自然也就能够以很经济的成本建立自己的远洋舰队。
但是随着科技的发展，当蒸汽动力的铁甲战舰开始横行大洋之后，战舰平均的零件种类就会以十倍二十倍的规模爆炸增长。
这时候，像荷兰、葡萄牙等等小国，由于本身国土面积狭小，人口也不多，那就根本无法百分百的独立自主建造铁甲舰，他们只能部分零件国产化，然后其他的零件选择采购英法美或者普鲁士等强国。
这也是没有办法的事情，现实就是如此残酷！
再往后发展呢？当铁甲舰逐渐进化成先进的战列舰，当燃气轮机替代了老旧的锅炉，当电力开始普及在战舰之上，当海军进入后无畏舰时代……那时候一艘战舰的零件种类会达到多少？
没有人能做出具体的统计，但是那个时代的战舰复杂程度可比致远号要多数倍，就算按照五倍的增长，也就是说一艘战舰光是零件种类数量就已经超过十万种了。
多么可怕的一个数字，小国寡民就算累吐血了也不可能独立自主的完成这么多科技分类的自主化啊！
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