2371 两种新殖民主义
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世界正在发生巨变，因循守旧的人却无视这种改变，而目光短浅的人根本就看不到任何的改变，但是变化却如满月的海潮一样澎湃而来，任何人力都无法阻挡。更多小说ltxsba.com
也许是历史开了一个小小的玩笑，也许是强大文明都有自己的共通性，新兴的日不落帝国和古老文明的中华帝国，都孕育了无数的人才，或者说无数隐龙。
而这些善于变化的隐龙们，则能敏锐的发现世界的变化，并积极进取用主动的心态去迎合这种变化，从而让自己民族持续富强或者弯道超车。
十九世纪末世界究竟发生了怎样的变化？当时的人可能感觉不到，因为他们正身处变化之中，属于典型的温水煮青蛙。
而后世的人却能通过横向纵向的对比，得到准确的答案，那就是新殖民主义的崛起。
很有意思的是，肖乐天和格莱斯顿几乎是同一时间抛出了新殖民主义的概念，因为他们都发现了世界的变化。
可是在具体操作中，两种新殖民主义却有着迥异的不同。
格莱斯顿的新殖民主义，更倾向于回归原始的重商主义，或者说是比美国孤立主义更缓和的一种孤立主义。
在这种思想领导下，英国将会减少对外的军事干预，甚至连政治经济干预都要少很多，人们更加重视内政，更加重视自身实力的积累。
对外则严格计算投入产出的比例，任何行动一定要有所回报，而不能为了虚面子去浪费金钱和士兵的生命。
就比如说本杰明这些殖民派一直对苏丹、埃塞俄比亚地区虎视眈眈，因为这片土地是非洲唯一的一块欧洲殖民空白。
其余的区域大部分都被英法瓜分了，如果再攻陷苏丹地区，那么黑非洲则彻底成为了欧洲的殖民地，一块空白区域都不会有。
可以想象，如果吞并苏丹地区，这场胜利的荣光一定能让英国民众兴奋的欢呼半年，可是在格莱斯顿等人的眼中，这种欢呼毫无意义。
因为苏丹地区太过贫瘠而且没有海岸线，属于高地内陆国家，农业基础非常落后，工业基础基本为零，吞并这样的土地完全就是赔本的买卖。
新殖民主义者，其实严格遵循了中国的古语，国虽大好战必亡！明知道是赔本的生意他们是绝对不会做的。
另外就算是赚钱的生意，他们也不愿意用军事手段这种极端的方式去开拓，简单一句话能在谈判桌上办成的事情，就不要劳烦军队了。
可以说过去传统殖民派，喜欢的就是吞并土地的那种军事殖民，而格莱斯顿这群人更喜欢利用商业力量进行商业殖民，他们更喜欢彻底将当地传统的经济体系砸碎，然后用英国的商业体系来取而代之。
在他们的眼中，赚钱则是第一位的，投入少见效大，节省资源在国内办大事，这套理论在当时的英国社会还是很有市场的。
而肖乐天的新殖民主义则完全迥异于英国，华族的殖民计划其实是一种文化为先导的殖民政策。
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