第六十六章 人民战争
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“匈牙利的布尔什维克只要顺应大匈牙利民族主义，它就能在奥匈帝国崩溃后的几个月内上台。”库恩.贝拉皱了皱鼻子，拿起杯子喝了口咖啡。“但前提是我们能打败协约国的入侵……这非常困难！”
这位匈牙利大革命家的判断一点没错！历史上，匈牙利布尔什维克顺应了大匈牙利民族主义，摘取了秋玫瑰革命（1918年10月30日）的胜利果实，在1919年3月建立匈牙利苏维埃共和国。
但是在3个月后的6月24日，库恩.贝拉面对协约国的大兵压境选择了妥协，接受了协约国的最后通牒。同年8月1日，匈牙利苏维埃共和国在内外交困下灭亡——伍德罗.约翰逊再一次言而无信，推动协约国大军进攻匈牙利，匈牙利红军中的民族主义者也因为匈牙利布尔什维克党卖国而纷纷背离。
赫斯曼现在并不知道这个匈牙利苏维埃共和国是怎么建立起来的，又是怎么垮台的，但是他很清楚这个政权最后的下场。
“我猜想，你们一定不会放过取得政权的机会。”赫斯曼握紧自己的双手，两个指头很有见解的样子戳着下巴。最后他点了点头。“而且，你们是有可能会最后胜利的！”
“我也是这样认为的，但是我们需要帮助。”
“还有正确的战略和战术。”
库恩.贝拉那细长的、弯刀一样的眉毛挑了起来。“啊，那可是我们匈牙利布尔什维克所不善长的，对，您有什么好的建议吗？”
“您读过《武装的人民》这本书吗？”
“科尔玛.冯.德.戈尔茨元帅的著作？”
“对，他在研究了普法战争史后得出了这样的结论：在普法战争后期，新的法兰西共和国已经能够动员国家意志进行人民战争，而且非正规的国民自卫军给德军造成的损失不低于法国正规军。”
“可是我们没有足够的武器去武装人民。”
“关键是决心！”赫斯曼认真地问，“匈牙利布尔什维克党和匈牙利人民有没有决心为了保卫自己的国家而斗争到底？”
“有！”库恩.贝拉斩钉截铁地回答。
“那就好！那么你们知道进行人民战争所需付出的代价吗？”赫斯曼顿了一下，自问自答道：“匈牙利大部分的国土将会沦陷，包括大部分的匈牙利大平原、靠近罗马尼亚的特兰西瓦尼亚、处于塞尔维亚和特兰西瓦尼亚之间的巴纳特，当然还有克罗地亚。”
“那匈牙利还剩什么？”库恩.贝拉眉头紧皱。
赫斯曼的脑筋转得很快，已经有了一个大致的方略。他缓缓道：“斯洛伐克山区、布达佩斯还有多瑙河以西。斯洛伐克山区地形险要，历史上匈牙利大部都沦陷于奥斯曼帝国时，那里是匈牙利最后的堡垒。布达佩斯是匈牙利的首都，也是匈牙利工人阶级的大本营。而多瑙河以西背靠奥地利，只要封锁多瑙河，敌人就很难到达，可以作为匈牙利抗战的大后方……匈牙利的抗战不仅是一场人民战争，还应该是一场持久战争。匈牙利人不能指望在几个月内就取得胜利，也不能指望通过一两次大会战就打败敌人。要有进行长期、持久和艰苦卓绝的斗争的计划！您和匈牙利布尔什维克党如果有这样的思想准备，那么我们再一起和列宁同志讨论支援匈牙利革命的问题。”
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