第105章 还不是社会主义
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从普斯科夫前往莫斯科，7oo多公里的铁路，在世界大战前火车跑上十个或十二个小时就能到了。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com`可是在1919年春天，赫斯曼在这段长度只有7oo公里的铁路上待了很久，久到了和娜塔莉列辛斯卡雅都混成了朋友的地步。
和上一次从普斯科夫前往莫斯科不同，这次火车不是直达，而是走走停停。前方总是在出故障，不是铁路出了毛病，就是火车出了故障。
“存在反革命暗害活动！”娜塔莉列辛斯卡雅遇到这种情况时，都会义愤填膺地对赫斯曼说。“在铁路上工作的工程师大多对苏维埃政府不满，一有机会就会搞破坏。”
那是因为你们的火车总是在载！赫斯曼当然知道俄国铁路总是出毛病的原因。在积极促进公司的工程师撤离俄国之前，他就得到过报告：布尔什维克的铁路人民委员会下达命令，要求铁路车辆突破规定的上限，尽可能多搭载货物，而且也很少保养和维修。
这是因为战争和管理不善，造成了火车头、车皮和铁轨的损失和破坏都非常严重。而且俄国的重工业也在内战中蒙受了巨大的损失，没有能力去修复铁路和补充铁路机车的损失。于是就只能引鸩止渴，用载来勉强维持运输。
这种引鸩止渴的方式，并不只存在于铁路部门，而是普遍存在的现象。8小说`布尔什维克接手的本来就是一个崩溃的国家，经历了数年的世界大战，因为无法维持战争而爆革命，结果陷入了一场更加残酷的内战。而布尔什维克赢得内战的方式，就是用尽一切方法将辖区内剩余的战争潜力一点不剩全都压榨出来。哪怕这样做的后果将会严重损害俄国未来的生产力。
因为害怕战争，结果陷入了更加残酷的内战。因为想要解放生产力，结果让生产力水平严重倒退。这就是现在的俄国！
而布尔什维克采取的各种“激潜力”的方法中，最有害的大概要属“余粮征集制”了——农民必须要把口粮和种粮之外所有收获都无偿上交。
这样的政策，自然得不到农民的拥护，而为了执行又组织了机关枪征粮队，以强迫农民交出粮食，结果自然是农民没有了种地的积极性。
在火车因为各种各样的事故而停下来的时候，赫斯曼都会下车，和娜塔莉一起在附近散步，借机观察俄国农村的情况。他还拿着一架徕卡便携式照相机到处拍摄，有时候会给娜塔莉拍上几张，不过大部分时候他都在拍摄抛荒的土地、残破无人的村庄或是在挨饿和乞讨的俄国农民。
到了莫斯科，在等候列宁接见之前，他还在拍摄。`商店里空空如也的货架，排着长队购买配给土豆和黑面包的市民，还有不知道什么时候就关门歇业的工厂都是他拍摄的目标。
这些照片不是准备拿回德国表在杂志上的，而是准备送给列宁同志观看的。
“费拉基米尔伊里奇，这是给你的，我想你在《真理报》上看不到这些。”
列宁应该早就知道赫斯曼在拍摄苏俄不好的一面，不过他并没有让人去阻止——赫斯曼不是那种打着记者名义进入苏俄的外国间谍，他就是个德军高级情报人员！布尔什维克虽然不知道他是史塔西的“将军”，但还是知道他是德情处的处长。
既然把这样的人物当成贵宾请来，还怕他拍摄“不大好看”的照片？
不过列宁却没有想到赫斯曼会把这些照片拿给自己来看，就在克里姆林宫接见的时候。
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