第二百四十章 城堡（17）
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
不过，空军第17集团军的牺牲并非毫无价值，由于连续两天发生大规模战斗机交战，出于安全起见，第四航空队停止对坦波夫附近轰炸，利用这段极为宝贵的时间，布良斯克方面军不但全数缩回坦波夫，还拼命构筑了不少街垒工事。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com但这个损失结果是隐瞒不住的，很快就报给了莫斯科。
坦波夫空战损失之大连斯大林都被惊动了，准备亲自过问空军问题，就如同当初他每天过问伊尔-2强击机的产量一样，他让人招来了原先分管空军的副国防人民委员、上个月刚出任空军总司令的亚历山大-亚历山德罗维奇-诺维科夫大将，一见面就劈头盖脑地问道：
“诺维科夫同志，前线损失如此巨大您知道否？”
“我完全清楚，实际上我反对他们这么蛮干，不过您知道的，现在调配空军集团军、发布作战命令的决定权并不在我手里，空军司令部只是起协调作用。”诺维科夫平静地说道，但这种平静下蕴藏的不满让斯大林忍不住皱起眉头。
“你还是认为我们应该学习德国人那一套，搞空军独立建制、独立指挥？”
“这……”诺维科夫也有点踌躇，不知道应该怎么说，后面半句他是赞同的，但一旦前面扣了“学习德国人”的帽子，这话就不能说了，他虽然政治斗争经验不算丰富，但起码的辨别能力还是有的，只能避重就轻地解释，“空军配合方面军司令员参与作战理所当然，接受大本营和总参谋部指挥也完全没问题，关键是有关作战任务英国听取空军指战员的建议，不能盲目乱来，更不能套用陆军的作战方式安排到空军上，列伊捷尔同志对这次空战的期望就犯了操之过急的毛病。”
“那您说说，坦波夫空战到底犯了什么原则错误？”
“不应该出动大编队机群与德军主动空战，战斗机部队应该以多队伍、小编队、大范围的方式掩护伊尔-2强击机对地面发动突击，以空战游击战形式迫使敌人疲于奔命，我们的目标不是敌人的战斗机或轰炸机，我们主要进攻目标应该是敌人装甲部队。”
“那为什么德国人的进攻目标不是我们的装甲部队呢？”
这问题诺维科夫就不好回答了，他总不能明摆着告诉斯大林：德国人用不着费心费力攻击红军装甲部队，他们不用飞机，光凭装甲力量足够扫清红军了。
斯大林问了半天没问出他所需要的东西来，又觉得诺维科夫说得有一定道理，便挥挥手示意对方停止就这个话题的争论，问他如何能改变空军敌强我弱的局面。
这一点连诺维科夫也没招。战争初期，红军普遍采用的i-16战斗机性能落后，被德军打得落花流水，飞行员成批阵亡或被俘虏；战争过了两年，一线红军总算拥有拉5、雅克9这些还算不错的飞机，但飞行员素质却大大下降，很多人按德国的标准来衡量距离航校毕业的合格水平都差得老远顶多就能把飞机开起来，会对准目标开火，连降落过程都颤颤巍巍得让人很不放心。
这种素质的飞行员目前占了红军飞行员多数。一个典型的依据是，由于工业能力下降与资源限制，为保障产量，这些新飞机采用了很多粗劣配件和木结构替代，整体无故障时间不超过50小时，但可怜的飞行员们连这50个小时都飞不完大多数飞行员的飞行生命不超过12小时。而第17空军集团军的战斗力严格说起来还是在平均水平之上的。
东线双方飞机损失比一直维持在1:7至1:8之间，当初德军飞机月产量不到苏联一半，同时还要分心北非、西欧战事时都能占据主要优势，等德国空军将产量提升到3000架一个月（差不多相当于苏联月产量）并加大战斗机生产比例后，原本在东线神气活现的伊尔-2强击机就遭到重创再也恢复不过来了虎式坦克固然拿伊尔-2没办法，但-219却能轻轻松松击落伊尔-2。如果不是空军第17集团军飞行员平均水平还可以，装备又大多数属新锐战斗机，比远远不是150:800能打住的。
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