第九百九十二章 答对
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崔昌武说道：“臣这些年跟着齐王，倒是学了一些治国的方略，请圣上明鉴！”
朱由检抚须说道：“崔相公请讲！”
崔昌武说道：“齐王常言，民以食为天。我大明朝这些年灾荒连年，最缺的就是粮食。一些遭灾地方粮食价格翻了几番不止，百姓易子相食，争先投贼。所以臣以为，治国的第一步就是足食。”
“均赋之后，便要建立法庭，在乡村间树立规矩。规矩很简单，谁出力谁得益！我大明土地辽阔，地方上可以开垦的土地以亿计。只要乡间有了规矩，百姓们开垦荒地能够自己耕作不受盘剥，则无数的荒地都会变成良田。”
“开垦新田需要的农具，水车，都可以向天津购买。天津大批量生产这些东西，价格十分便宜。百姓十户人一甲联合起来，往往只要投入几十两银子就能开出几百亩田地出来。”
“有了新田，百姓们就能足食，朝廷就有了更多的田赋。则民富国强的第一步便成了。”
“而这第一步的关键，就是法庭法院要公正无私，在地方上树立规矩。按齐王的话来说，只要产权一清晰，社会的效率自然会得到最大化。”
“臣执掌法纪多年，最擅长镇压奸佞铲除屑小，所以若天子以臣为辅臣，臣敢担保大江南北的法院法庭都能发挥作用，厘清地方上的种种丑恶。”
听到崔昌武的话，朱由检有些意动，抚须不语。
如果崔昌武所说的第一步能实现，他朱由检就不失为一位流芳百世的贤君了。
“第一步若成，则民间再无饥荒之苦，朝廷再无流贼之忧，天下可以太平了。但仅仅是太平尚不行，还要有第二步。臣以为大明各地都要向天津看齐，让百姓不但温饱，更能富裕。”
朱由检去过天津，是知道天津的百姓有多富的。听到崔昌武说要让大明的百姓向天津看齐，他忍不住问道：“如何富民？崔相公请讲。”
崔昌武站了起来，拱手说道：“富民的关键，是要提高百姓的产出水平。市面上的人数不变，商品多了，最终百姓能享用的商品自然就会提高，百姓自然就富了。”
“对于农民来说，富裕便是要扩大耕地面积，引进齐王的农业机械。同时提高农业的亩产，从天津购买鸟粪土做肥料。”
“几年之后农民产粮提高了，就会大量消费城市生产的工业产品。”
“对于城市中的手工业者来说，就是要从天津引进先进机器开立流水线工厂。将以前需要做一个月的东西变成几个时辰就能完工的产品。可以从齐王处购买蒸汽机，用蒸汽机带动机械，大大节省人力。”
“有了工厂，衣服、家具、陶瓷、农具和各种生活用品的价格都会大降，百姓就能买得起。”
“对于乡间的闲散劳动力来说，便是要侦查开挖矿山。我大明物产丰饶，各种矿藏应有尽有。如今天津各种工业发展很快，十分缺铁矿、铜矿、铅矿、硝石、硫磺、锡矿和钨矿，我们大可以在各地开挖矿山出售矿石，一矿可富十里。”
“对于商人，则要鼓励商人发展海洋运输。同时可以仿效天津兴建铁路，在大明建设两纵两横的铁路路线，让大明各地的物产流动起来。”
崔昌武说了一会儿，停了下来，最后说道：“臣亲眼见证，齐王在天津正是如此发展，才能在十几年的时间内建设出如此富饶的一镇九省。”
听到崔昌武的话远景规划，朱由检的眼睛里不禁有些兴奋。
他突然哈哈大笑几声，抚须说道：“齐王果然得人！齐王得人啊！”
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