第一千零四章 法治
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李植坐在齐王府勤政宫中，他的长子李欢站在桌子前面，好奇地看着李植桌上的文件。最新地址ltxsba.xyz
李植穿越到这个时代已经有十八年，而长子李欢也已经十五岁了，长成了一个翩翩少年。
李欢现在已经和李植一样高，只是少年人身子还没长阔，看上去有些瘦弱。
李欢看了看李植桌子上的法案，问道：“父王，何谓《市场经济法》？”
李植看了看李欢，缓缓说道：“所谓市场经济法，就是给予市场竞争中的每个企业自主决定经营计划的权力。让单个企业完全按照市场规律来行事。”
顿了顿，李植说道：“具体来说，就是在我们的经济体系中，企业和商号是拥有完全自主权力的。是否开工，完全是企业的自主权力，是企业根据当前的盈利、原材料和工人情况做出的决定，不应由外部力量和政府干预。”
“这种自主权力，是市场化经济高效率运转的前提。每个企业都只有在效益最大化时候才选择开工，才能避免本该用于其他地方的资源被浪费于此处。如果企业生产不能盈利，或者盈利水平不能超过社会利率水平，企业就该停产甚至倒闭。正因为每个经济个体都能自主决定自己的生产计划，整个社会的效率才能最大化。”
“如果政府外部干预企业的生产计划，让本该关门的企业继续生产，让本该生产的企业停工，整个社会就会陷入计划经济的不效率中。“
作为一个穿越者，李植当然了解计划经济下企业的种种弊病。可以说，政府管制下的企业根本就不是企业，而是臃肿政府的一部分。
一旦遇到外部竞争，政府管制下的企业往往因为不效率而不堪一击。
李植主政一镇九省，是着力避免天津体系重蹈苏联式计划经济的覆辙的。李植从来不干预民间企业的生死，任企业在激烈的市场竞争中沉浮，最终让最高效的企业生存下来。基本上，李植的这一套管理方法还是卓有成效的。
一镇九省的各个民营企业，都是十分富有生命力的高效企业。这些民营企业虽然不具备李植这样的发明创造能力，但管理和生产上的效率甚至比李植的国营企业更高。
可以说，这些民企激活了市场的活力，让每个可以创造财富的地方全部如愿地高效运转。社会上各种产品的价格降到了最低，质量则在竞争中达到了最高。
这些廉价耐用的工业品，支撑起了一镇九省各个行业的骨架。
李欢听了李植的话，点了点头，说道：“父王的管理思路与一般的官僚大不一样，其中精妙之处，令儿臣叹为观止。如今一镇九省经济的繁荣，正是因为父王这样的精妙管理，让每个企业和商号都发挥了最大的活力。”
顿了顿，李欢疑惑地问道：“但父王的种种布置如今早已经成为了规矩，所有一镇九省的官僚都遵照父王的规矩行事，父王又何故此时发布此法强调？”
李植点头说道：“然而凡事都有个界限。”
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