第一千三十章 使命
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听了李植的话，殿中的一镇九省高官们抬头对视了一阵。最新地址ltxsba.xyz
洪承畴表情复杂地看了李植一眼，拱手问道：“大王，这科举非废不可？”
李植看了看洪承畴。
在天津，人人都知道公德和私德的区别，人人都知道儒教忠孝仁义的误国，这是不言而喻的事情。实际上，李植在一镇九省已经先人一步废除了科举，改以公德取士，这种改变带来的效果就是一镇九省的朝气蓬勃，生机勃发。
洪承畴在天津待了这么多年，不可能不知道科举的危害，不可能不知道公德社会的巨大活力。
洪承畴明知道这些，却还是问李植是否一定要废科举，显然洪承畴是另有所指。
沉默了一会儿，李植才说道：“洪部长何出此言？不废除科举和儒教，不在大明推行公德社会，怎么让大明的百姓富裕？怎么让大明这个国家富强？”
洪承畴沉吟片刻，说道：“大王，科举以儒学开科选士，选的是把忠孝仁义学得最好，学到骨子里的儒生。下官幼时读书几十载，深知其中的厉害。这科举与其说是选人才，倒不如说是选奴才，选对天子最感恩的奴才。”
“当然，几百年下来文官控制官场，进身的士子越来越不把当官看成是天子的恩德，而看成是自己的本事，看成是理所当然的规矩。对天子皇家的感激，是越来越少。”
“但是无论如何，科举这个制度还是保证了儒教在大明的统治，保证了忠孝仁义成为一种礼制，成为王爷你常说的‘主流文化’。儒教的君君臣臣父父子子，因为科举这种制度而深入到百姓的生活。”
“平日里在地方上最有地位的，清一色是苦读圣贤书，开口仁义闭口忠孝的秀才。如果学忠孝仁义学得好，成为了举人，那在地方上更是一言九鼎，被人称为老爷，前呼后拥不事生产。而一句话定人生死的县老爷，那更是进士大儒。“
“因为这样的制度，百姓对儒教的种种教训那是奉若神明。”
“在这样的制度下，哪怕是公德败坏作恶多端的无耻小人，只要是个孝子，那也是让人另眼相看甚至竖起大拇指的。哪怕是横行霸道欺负好人的衙役，只要他帮对他好的人办妥了事情，对得起一个义字，那便是百姓眼中有‘规矩’的差爷！”
“这忠孝仁义，通过科举制度确保了其在社会的统治地位。而百姓既然信奉了忠孝仁义，自然就对天子和皇家忠心耿耿。哪怕是朱明皇室昏庸无道，百姓们也只骂贪官不恨天子。”
“因为恨天子，本来就是不忠的表现，信奉儒教的百姓们下意识地不敢这么做！”
洪承畴吸了口气，拱手说道：“大王，大王你要废了科举和儒教，为的是天下百姓的福祉，为的是把大明建成象天津一样朝气蓬勃。但恐怕在天子的眼里，大王这要废除的是天子的权威，要废除的是天下百姓对朱明皇室的愚忠。”
听到洪承畴的话，李植没有说话。
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