第三十八章 珍妮纺纱机
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织坊虽然比不上肥皂的暴利，但也成为了李植财务上一个重要板块。
加上肥皂生意一个月三千两的利润，李植如今每个月能赚到四千四百多两。即便在富商云集的天津卫，李植也算是一个不小的实业家了。
有了钱还必须有保卫这些钱的力量，否则光有钱当真是一件坏事。为了震慑觊觎自己产业的小人，李植又招募了六十个人加派到自己的家丁队里。加上原先招募的十多个人，李植已经有七十多个家丁了。
这些家丁，李植以十人为一组，从第一批十个家丁中选取武艺较好的人担任组长。七组家丁，其中两组驻扎在肥皂作坊，由钟峰率领。一组驻扎在李植家，李植直接管理，用以保护李植的家庭财产。另外四组驻扎在织坊，由李老四率领。
李植这几个月观察下来，发现李老四虽然出身苦，但十分忠诚可靠。武艺可以训练，但忠诚却难得。而且李植未来准备用火器武装自己的家丁，对于使用火枪和大炮的军人来说，个人的武力并不十分重要。李植把四十个家丁交给李老四，心里放心。
李老四和钟峰担任队长，月钱自然就要提高，李植分别给两人五两和三两一个月。
得了这么高的月钱，李老四更加感激李植，做事更加用心，唯恐哪里疏漏了对不起李植的月钱。钟峰加入李植的队伍不久，没有立功，还不宜给予太高的月钱，暂时拿三两银子的月钱担任队长。
这些家丁轮流在织坊站岗巡逻，闲时就训练队列作战。李植提供足够的肉荤给家丁们，家丁们不缺乏蛋白质，身体越练越强壮。练一个月下来，家丁们在突刺木球的项目中基本上都能十刺中五。
不列突刺的时候，李植又让这些家丁练习队列，组成西班牙方阵。西班牙方阵是这个时代经过战火考验的队列战法，李植当然会拿来使用。他让家丁们按照西班牙方阵的样子列成两排，第一排往右刺杀敌人，第二排直刺对面的敌人。
李植要求很严格，要求家丁们练到几十人如一人，能用长棍或长枪完成进攻和防御。
李老四和钟峰都很勤勉，带头苦练。加上有高薪加高福利，这些家丁们练得很用心。估计再练几个月，这些家丁们就能成为出色的阵列战士了。
忙完了家丁队的扩张，李植开始制造珍妮纺纱机。
在后世的历史上，随着飞梭织布机的出现织布的效率大幅提高，棉纱就有些供不应求了。在这样的情况下，英国人詹姆斯·哈格里夫斯在一七六四年发明了一种新式的纺纱机。和原来的纺纱机不同，这种纺纱机将纱锭都竖着排列，用一个纺轮带动，极大地提高了纺纱的效率。哈格里夫斯以女儿的名字命名了这种新机器，便是闻名世界的珍妮纺纱机。
明末也有多锭的纺纱机，但是这些机器依然横置纱锭，最多只能排列五个纱锭。实际上明末五锭的纺纱机都未普及，市面上更多的纺纱机都是四锭的。
李植作为一个工业设计师，当然了解过纺纱机的构造原理，便是珍妮纺纱机他也会做。他把家里一间厢房当作实验室，找来几个铁匠木匠分别打造各个部件，自己带着李兴把各个部件组装，花了两天，便做出了一台二十锭的珍妮纺纱机。
这种珍妮纺纱机构造简单，但设计十分巧妙。纺纱时候，只要操作者转动纺纱机的大转轮，带动转轴，转轴就会通过绳套转动锭杆。完成后这一步后，小小的倒转一下大转轮再顺转，使的纱线从锭杆钩上脱下。最后放下锭子压板使锭子与锭杆同轴转动，将纱线卷绕到锭子上，便完成整个过程，将棉花纺成棉纱。
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