第二百二十四章 养鸡场和电
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李植决定把电带到大明。
发电的原理是很简单的，用线圈在两个磁铁中切割磁力线，线圈中就会产生电流。电动机的发明虽然远远晚于蒸汽机，但是电动机的原理和制造难度都比蒸汽机简单的多。与其说是十七世纪的技术水平不能发现电的存在，不如说是人类探索的区域还没有偶然地进入到这一领域。
但是对于从充满电的后世穿越到大明的李植来说，在十七世纪发明电是很容易的事情。
李植决定先做出一个实验性的发电机出来。
要做发电机，首先要把铜拉成丝。这并没有什么难度，稍微有些手艺的铜匠都会做。李植在天津卫城中找到一个老铜匠。那老铜匠是做帽子上的铜饰的，天天拉铜丝。他直接将铜锭加热退火，用一个简易拉丝机拉出长长的铜丝出来。
得到了铜丝后要把铜丝变成外部绝缘的电线。想要得到实用的电流必须使用圈数足够的线圈，如果铜线和铜线之间没有绝缘体，就等于只有一圈铜线，发出了的电流就微乎其微，毫无意义了。
橡胶这年头没有。虽然棉布麻布都是绝缘体，但是这两种布料都容易从空气中吸水。一吸水后，这些布料就导电了。
李植最后只能用丝布做绝缘体。丝布虽然薄，但是不吸水，绝缘效果很好，在不高的电压下也不会被击穿。虽然价格昂贵了一些，但对于李植的实验性发电机来说还是可以承受的。
李植买来一匹杭缎，剪成长条，一点一点包裹住铜丝。然后李植把这些包裹着丝布的铜丝电线卷成直径一米的线圈，足足卷了一百圈。
接下来就是建立磁场了，这也好办。李植托做纯碱生意的薛员外，依靠它走南闯北的阅历，在京城买到了两块大磁铁，用马车运到了天津来。李植铸造了一个铁架子把两块大磁铁固定在彼此对面，形成了一个磁场。
最后李植把线圈装到一个轴承上面，将线圈在两块大磁铁中转动，就能在线圈中生成电流了。
李植找来一个铜，在里面装满了饱和的食盐水，然后把线圈两边碰触的电线伸进水桶里。
一在磁场中摇动线圈，水桶里的两根电线就冒出了无数气泡。显然，线圈中产生了电流，分解了氯化钠溶液。在阳极生成的是氯气，阴极生成的是氢气。
李植从屋外找来一个家丁，让家丁继续摇动线圈，自己去阳极闻了闻，确实闻到了刺鼻的氯气味道。
看到水桶里啾啾冒出的氯气，摇线圈的家丁一肚子惊讶，讪讪说道：“将军大人，你这是变法术啊？”
李植笑了笑，让家丁持续转动磁场中的线圈，直到那刺鼻的味道不再冒出为止。没有氯气分解出，意味着氯化钠已经全部变成氢氧化钠了，电解设备开始电解出氧气出来了。
李植要检验一下生产出来的溶液是不是氢氧化钠，就把那一桶电解生成的溶液和油脂一起加热，果然看到一层肥皂浮在了水面上。
李植的试验性发电机，圆满成功。
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