第三百三十章 开花弹
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十二月二十五日，李植扩大了火炮作坊。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com?
火炮作坊现有五个炮匠，每个月能浇铸十门大炮，一年全力生产大炮的话能生产一百多门炮。这五人的产能供应李植的6军是足够了，李植展了这么多年的6军也只装备了一百四十门野战炮。
但如今李植展海军，这些火炮产能就显得不足了。李植一艘大船上要装二十门大炮，而经过高立功的介绍后，李植在六地同时生产大船，每两个半月就有六艘帆船下水。也就是说，李植每两个半月就需要一百二十门大炮。
要生产这么多大炮，李植必须要大力扩展火炮作坊。
李植从生产龙尾车的作坊调配了二十五个熟练的铸造工匠到火炮作坊，把火炮作坊的人数提高到三十人。原有的五个炮匠都作为师父，教授新来的铸造工匠怎么铸炮。
李植给五个炮匠设定了奖励机制，每个炮匠带五个徒弟。规定每教会一个徒弟，师父月钱就增加一两。五个徒弟如果全部出师，能够参与铸炮提高火炮产能，师父的月钱就增加五两。
争取经过几个月的传授，让火炮作坊每个月能生产几十门大炮。
这样的奖励制度十分诱人，五个炮匠原先只有三两一个月的月钱，听说教会徒弟能把月钱涨到个个感觉喜从天降，都不再藏私。他们手把手教授徒弟，争取最快度把徒弟培养出来。
其实铸炮和其他铸造工作大同小异，把铸炮技术教授给熟练的铸造工匠是不难的事情。闻名远东的澳门卜加劳铸炮厂，其雇佣的铸炮匠就都是广东福建的汉人，就培养出了大量的铸炮师，把西方铸炮技术带到了东方。
而李植的火炮作坊中五个老炮匠做领头人，其他新炮匠打下手，并不需要新炮匠完全掌握铸炮细节技术。估计火炮作坊产能的提高，只需要几个月的时间。
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为了应付以后海上的战争，李植决定展出开花弹出来。
所谓开花弹，就是击中目标后爆炸的大炮炮弹。和实心铁炮弹比起来，开花弹的破坏力就大多了。在海上炮战中使用开花弹，能极大破坏敌方舰船。十八磅重炮射的开花弹只要有几枚射入敌舰，就能把敌舰炸沉。
早期的开花弹结构简单制造容易，李植在穿越前就了解过。
实际上，明末时候大明也有开花弹。不过这种开花弹技术掌握在京营的少数精锐炮兵手上，从不外传。而且据李植的打听了解，这种开花弹技术似乎是分别点燃炮弹的引信和大炮的射药。炮弹和射药之间要垫层层阻隔物，操作十分复杂。
李植要展的开花弹则要先进一些，是利用大炮射药爆炸时候激出的火焰点燃炮弹的延时引信，操作简单。这种开花弹技术本是十八世纪逐渐成熟的，如今被李植一下子就带到了明末。
李植来到铸造龙尾车的铸造车间，指挥工匠们生产开花弹。
李植的开花弹说起来也简单，就是铸造一个空心铁球，里面放入黑火药和作为杀伤物的霰弹铁珠，在炮弹的顶端有一个口，口子里插上木质延时引信。
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