第三百六十九章 鹿死谁手
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见话题说到了河南的动乱，李兴正色问道：“大哥，为何李自成单骑入河南几个月，就能拉出几万人的大军。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com”
李植沉吟说道：“就我在河南看到的景象，这李自成之所以能发展这么快，全是缙绅地主们逼的。河南如今是灾年，缙绅地主们粮食盈仓，自耕农和佃农们则是挖草根吃树皮。虽然李自成被我们打倒了，但如果这些缙绅地主们不改变，要不了多久就会有张自成，王自成再举反旗。官军布置在河南，李自成就会去湖广。官军若分一部分到湖广，李自成就会在陕西、山西起事。”
李兴点头说道：“大哥说的有道理！”
李植侃侃说道：“那些缙绅老爷满口道德，但私底下却行龌龊丑事。平日只知道收租，躲避税赋，把税赋压到越来越少的自耕农身上。若是风调雨顺的好年景，农民还能种出口粮和赋税。若是稍有灾荒，交完税赋后就没有口粮了。”
“从太祖高皇帝时候到现在二百多年，大明人口不断繁衍，耕地越来越多。但如今缴税的田地，却只有高皇帝时候的一半多一些，这是何等荒谬的事情？太祖高皇帝时候轻徭薄赋，与民休息。但如今全国的税收都压在这仅有原先一半的田地上，不但有正税，还有贪官污吏横加的火耗杂税，税赋最高时候甚至能占收成的六、七成，穷苦百姓的负担可想而知。”
“鞑子在东北崛起，大明外患严重，要银子练兵，就只能从这越来越少的农民身上加收税赋。加辽饷，加剿饷，加练饷，小农承担的赋税越来越重。结果加收的税赋不但不能平灭鞑子，反而把承担税赋的农民压垮了。农民交完税后没有饭吃，就只能从贼。税赋太重，百姓们日日盼望闯王来，想跟随闯王起事去抢那些不交税赋，积粮无数的缙绅地主们。”
“河南的事情，说到底就是不交税赋的缙绅老爷和税赋沉重的自耕农的矛盾，所谓旱灾，也只是加剧了这个矛盾。所以率众抢劫的李自成一到，百姓们争先投贼，便如星星之火投入久旱薪柴之中，燃起熊熊大火。”
“李自成之流不事生产，抢了今天就没有明天。但百姓们被税赋压得本来就没有今天了，又哪里还去思考明天的事情？”
听到李植的话，屋中的诸人都沉默了。虽然大家都知道流贼之祸必有内因，但听到李植这样透彻的分析，还是第一次。
高立功拱手说道：“伯爷睿智，剖析入微鞭辟近里，振聋发聩耳！”
崔昌武说道：“姐夫，天下虽大，但各地的情况和河南也差不了多少。无论是哪个省，都是一样。若是有人登高一呼，恐怕都是应者云集。张献忠肆虐湖广四川，也是有贫苦农民的支持。没饭吃的百姓把心一横，就随献贼去抢别人了。”
李兴说道：“这几年气候颇为反常，天灾常有。大哥，我们不能不防微杜渐，要想个法子让天下不会出现河南的景象。否则流贼遍地而起，商路断绝，我们的产业恐怕要承担很大的损失。”
高立功点头说道：“虽然伯爷南征北战，让大明暂时有和平景象，但恐怕这和平长久不了。各地若再有灾荒，恐怕流贼就会再起。到时候东奴再入寇边关，则有巨祸也。”
李植点头说道：“这短暂的和平景象，底下暗流汹涌，确实无法长久。”
高立功拱手说道：“伯爷可有匡正这天下的良策？”
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