第四百一十九章 试射
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李植换了一个打下手的帮手，调整了十几次灶火火力，浪费了十几罐浓硫酸，总算将硝酸生产出来了。龙腾小说ltxsba.com在微热的环境中，浓硫酸将硝石变成了硝酸气体，大量的硝酸气体在装水的罐子里溶入水中，将那一罐冷水变成了浓硝酸。
有了浓硝酸，李植就可以制造各种新式火药了。
不过各种复杂的火药制备太难，其中一些的制备还十分危险，李植首先要做的，是硝化棉这种简单的无烟火药。制作硝化棉需要用上浓硝酸，浓硫酸和棉花。李植首先将硝酸和硫酸配成1：3.5的溶液。
不过李植第一次混合硝酸和硫酸的时候没注意，直接将硝酸倒入硫酸中，那混合液顿时沸腾了，溅洒出来。好在李植一直小心翼翼，眼明手快，飞快地往后退了两步，才没有被这浓酸溅到身上。
李植长舒了一口气，擦了擦头上的细汗，暗道好险。若是被这混合酸液沾上了，那皮肤立刻要被烧烂。
第二次，他改把硫酸往硝酸里面倒，才安全地得到了硫酸和硝酸的混合溶液。混合后的液体还是会发热，李植用玻璃棒轻轻搅拌玻璃瓶中的酸液，盖上玻璃盖等待混合酸液冷却。
混合酸液冷却后，李植把脱脂棉花压入混合酸液中。
脱脂棉花是提前做好的，用烧碱溶液熬煮棉花，再用水冲洗后得到。棉花里的脂肪和烧碱发生皂化反应变成肥皂，再一洗，这些脂肪就被彻底洗掉了。脱脂棉花晒干后，被放在一个大棉布袋子里备用。
李植把脱脂棉花压在装满混合酸液的玻璃杯里，压了厚厚几层，并用玻璃棒把棉花之间的空气压出来。
在酸液中静置二十分钟后，李植把硝化的脱脂棉取出来，用大水冲洗至闻不出酸味。然后将硝化棉放入稀碱面溶液中煮二十五分钟，取出冲洗晾干，再浸入2%硝石水溶液进行安定处理。
硝化棉虽然经过安定处理，仍然不太稳定，易燃易爆。当温度超过四十摄氏度时候。能加速分解而发生自燃。因此在贮运时硝化棉中必须加入30%左右的酒精为湿润剂，以增加稳定性。
经过一系列制备，李植终于得到了一小罐硝化棉无烟火药。李植用火把点燃了几团硝化棉，只看到火光一接触到棉花，整个棉花就爆燃起来，像是烟花一样炸开在空气中。看这硝化棉的燃烧率，恐怕比黑火药强不少。
最关键的地方在于，硝化棉燃烧后彻底烧没，不留灰烬。使用硝化棉做发射药，步枪射手就不需要再用通条清理枪管中的黑火药残渣。在争分夺秒进行射击的战场上，这节约下来的几秒钟，可以显著提高步枪手的射击速度。
射击速度如果能快上几成，步枪手就能在敌人冲到阵前之前多开几枪，战斗力也就提高了几成！
李植忙了一天，制作了一麻袋的硝化棉。然后他让亲卫们把硝化棉捏合、压延、切片，做成了片状的颗粒，这才罢休。
第二天，李植带着硝化棉来到射击场，让一个亲卫使用这种新式火药当发射药，进行步枪试射。
李兴、郑开成等人也不知道怎么打听到李植试验新火药的消息，都来了。几个团长围着李植的麻布袋子，想打开看看又不敢。
李兴笑道：“大哥，这新火药能比颗粒黑火药还厉害？”
李植瞪眼问道：“你怎么知道我今天试射新火药的？”
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