第五百二十六章 教官
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十艘船的船壳上都包着一寸厚的铁板，此时铁板几乎是全新的，外面按李植的要求刷着灰色的树漆，看上去完全是十九世纪的战舰。
铁甲舰上装备着两台大型蒸汽机，马力全开的状况下能开到九节的航速，快于这个时代的风帆战舰，甚至比顺风时候的帆船更快。
这样的奇怪战船出现在明末，当然是引起了百姓们极大的兴趣。每天大沽港码头上都是人潮如织，大家都来看铁甲舰上面密密麻麻的大炮，看铁甲舰不需要划桨就进入港。好在李植坚持离岸十里才练习开炮，否则来看热闹的人要更多。
铁甲舰有防锈的问题，铁板长期接触水会生锈。想要完全解决这个问题，李植恐怕需要搞上几年的研究。完全解决是不现实的，不过李植有办法缓解这个问题：
李植首先做的，就是在铁甲上刷一层树漆。中国是树漆的原产地，李植在天津可以大量购买这种廉价商品。实际上树漆有相当的防锈能力，半年涂抹一次的话，虽然不能完全消除铁甲的生锈，但也能大大减缓生锈的速度。
李植还使用锌棒缓解铁装甲生锈的速度。李植在装甲的下沿固定大量的锌棒，这样锌和铁及海水就构成了原电池。由于锌比铁活泼，作为电源负极优先失去电子被腐蚀。锌的不断腐蚀就保护了铁，这就是牺牲阳极的阴极保护法。
直到现代，还有不少船只使用锌棒保护钢质船体。
明代的匠人们已经大量生金属锌，在《天工开物》中就有记载：匠户们将氧化锌矿砂、煤粉投入特定的反应罐，在高温下形成气态锌。锌蒸气通过冷凝窝的透气孔上升至冷凝区，冷却凝结成液态锌，滴入冷凝窝凹槽内。待冷却后，人们打破反应罐，取出锌块。之后匠户们还要将其放在灶上进行提纯，锌块纯度可达九成九。
天津是商贾集凑之地，李植和商人订购，轻松买到了大量的锌棒。铁甲舰水线以下没有装甲，李植只需要在水线附近的铁甲上包上一排锌棒就可以，成本是可以接受的。
当然，这两种办法都只能缓解铁装甲的腐蚀。李植在后世看到过论文数据，知道钢铁在海水中的年平均腐蚀率是一毫米左右。在李植的种种手段帮助下，腐蚀的速度可以大幅降低，也许只有半毫米。
腐蚀速度降低后，铁甲舰的装甲腐蚀就不是一个大问题了，因为李植的铁甲舰本身也并不需要完美的防腐蚀手段。李植制造的五千料大船选用木料时候讲究实用，并非采用完美的木料，船只实际上也只有七、八年的寿命。通过防腐手段处理后，三十三毫米厚的铁甲每年腐蚀半个毫米或者更少并没有太大的问题，半年维护的时候把铁锈除去便可。
十九世纪法国人曾为没有防锈漆烦恼，甚至在铁甲舰的铁壳上面包裹木材外面再包铜皮，那是因为他们的船想用几十年。如果他们像李植一样一艘船只用七、八年，能够忍受每年的损耗，就不需要使用那么复杂的解决方案了。
二月份，郑芝龙又送来书信一封。
郑芝龙并没有把只有几十条船的李植放在眼里，信里用词更加赤裸裸，要李植把新竹地租收入的八成给他。而郑家可以回报的，是在东海给予李植的商队“保护”。
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