第五百八十三章 银本位
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听到李植说要建银行行纸币，李老四愣了愣，有些不明就里。更多小说ltxsba.com
实际上，李老四是十分鄙夷纸币的，他甚至不理解素来为百姓利益考虑的李植为什么会想到行纸币。
明朝是有纸币的，明朝的纸币叫作宝钞。然而毫无疑问，这是一种彻底失败的纸币。完全是官府掠夺民间财富的工具。
纸币的问题，归根到底是信用的问题。一个政府能否行流通的纸币，归根到底取决于这个政府是否有信用。明代的纸币也曾经大量流通于官民之间。然而终究因为政府没有信用，导致纸币快贬值，最终无人使用。
一个纸币的行量，在一个有限的市场上是应当节制的。货币的最终作用是流通物，在一个给定的市场上，流通物的需求是有限的。如果行的货币过了流通的需求，货币就会大幅的贬值。
朱元璋当皇帝之后，开始推行纸币。然而朱元璋并没有把纸币的信用看得多重，在他眼里，这大明宝钞的最佳用途无疑在于可以直接当钱用，用来搜刮民间产品稳赚不赔。洪武时期行大明宝钞的二十四年，平均每年都要行五百一十五万锭，洪武二十三年，大明宝钞更是行到了一千五百万锭。
在一个经济增长缓慢，并且已经有银子作为货币的市场上增这么多纸币，其最终下场可想而知。
天量的货币冲击下，大明宝钞大幅贬值。最初，朱元璋规定大明宝钞一贯等同于白银一两，可以换米一石。其后一路贬值，成化时进士6容说：“宝钞今惟官府行之，然一贯仅值银二厘，钱二文”。
一百年后，宝钞就贬值到票面o.2%的价值。
然而在明朝很长的时间内，甚至直到明末，大明官府都强行使用贬值的宝钞采买货物，放兵饷和俸禄。可见，大明宝钞实际上完全是大明官府掠夺民间的工具。
李老四听到李植说要行纸币，沉吟许久说道：“东家，我们毕竟不是官府。这行出去的纸币未必有人使用。就是开始时候能赚一点钱，也很快就没人用了。强行用纸币买卖，恐怕会引起百姓的不满。”
听到李老四的话，李植笑了笑，知道李老四误解自己的意思了。
这不怪李老四，毕竟李老四只见过大明的纸币宝钞，只看到过这一种彻底失败纸币。在他眼里，纸币就是官府掠夺民间财富用的。
李植摇头说道：“李老四，我们行货币的目的不是掠夺民间的财富。我们有一两银子在库，就行一两银子的钞票。无论何时何地，我们的纸币都可以到钱庄里兑换等值的银子，根本不存在贬值的问题。这样，市场上货币总数并不会增加，货币就不会贬值。我们要做的，只是给百姓一套可以放心使用和收藏的货币。”
“如今市场上货币混乱，不但银子有成色的问题，铜钱中也是假钱，劣钱横行。百姓一旦得到成色较好的铜钱，就藏到家中不再拿出去用，拿出去用的都是掺了铅的劣钱。市场上根据买家使用的铜币种类不同，卖家有不同的价格，货币十分混乱。”
“这样混乱的币值，有时让交易都无法进行。有时候买家拿成色上佳好钱去买货，卖家一时分不清真伪，却不相信买家的钱是好钱，硬要按劣钱的价格交易，最后一拍两散。”
“混乱的币制，已经影响到市场的繁荣。”
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