第五百八十七章 项目
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三月二十日，设在天津卫城的津齐银行第二分行开张了。更多小说ltxsba.com天津卫城的百姓们于是有了用银子换钞票的地方，十分踊跃。
这钞票缴税时候可以用一两钞票当一两二分银子用。无论是交田赋还是交商税，都可以用。前面换了钞票的百姓拿钞票去“税务局”缴税，发现确实好用，津国公的税务局确实认可这种钞票。
换句话说，这一两“钞票”看上去是一两，其实是一两二分银子。拿十两银子去换成钞票，立即就能赚二钱银子。于是来换钞票的人络绎不绝，很多人渐渐发现了这银票拿来当钱用也十分好使，商贾们都乐意接受这种钞票。
比起银子和铜钱，这钞票的使用和携带就方便多了。加上报纸大力宣传，天津的街头巷尾，越来越多的人开始使用津齐银行的“钞票”交易。
其实大明的商品经济发展到明末，已经十分需要一种方便易用的货币出现。宋朝时候纸币“交子”就曾经很成功。可见纸币的需求在民间实际上十分迫切，问题的关键还是在于发行方是否守规矩，是否滥发。
津国公李植的作风和威望摆在这里，让百姓十分相信津国公发行的钞票。
不仅如此，津齐银行还在三月二十日，推出了抵押贷款业务。
所谓贷款，无非就是用不动产抵押借钱。报纸当天在头版头条宣传了一阵，百姓立刻就明白过来了。报纸反复强调这一种贷款业务的特点——低息，反复强调一年百分之五的利息如何惠民。
渐渐的，有缺钱的商户开始来银行里咨询贷款事宜。
这么一问，就有不少人顺水推舟地将贷款办了。如今天津和山东的司法解释权都控制在李植手上，所以银行处理抵押事务也没有法律问题。津齐银行只要和贷款的商户签一份“合同”，就能把借款和抵押事宜全部搞定。
第一个成功贷款的是范家庄的一名猪倌。这猪倌本来在李植的国营养猪场干活，干了几年下来对养猪的事情已经得心应手，便琢磨出去自己开养猪场。这年头天津人一天比一天富裕，猪肉价格十分坚挺，养猪看上去是个包赚不赔的买卖。
养猪场需要建猪圈、买猪苗、买饲料，到处都要用钱，他正是缺钱的时候，听人说银行可以借钱，便找到了津齐银行。
他拿自家的小别墅做抵押，以市价七十两的价值抵押给银行，银行贷给他五十两银子——银行为了控制风险，只能贷出抵押物价值的百分之七十。银行毕竟做的是低息买卖，要防止房价大跌造成抵押物价值下降，导致坏账。
这名猪倌拿到贷款后，立即把他的小型养猪场开了起来。养猪场看上去十分顺风顺水，账单算一算，到生猪出栏时候这个猪老板能赚六十多两银子。这样的收入，比做猪倌是强多了。
猪老板的成功案例被和大力宣传了一番，于是来银行贷款的人越来越多。
津齐银行三月份最大的一笔贷款是贷给一个开明地主。
这个地主姓陈，没有功名，算是个小地主。他以前在青县一直贿赂官府吏员，所以也没有被吏员压上太多田赋，一直守着家族的祖业。当初李植均平田赋，他家的田赋因为本来就不曾免除，不存在刁民投献现象，所以反而没有影响。李植彻底控制天津后，他就开始主动向李植靠拢。
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