第六百三十五章 大笨钟
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二月初九，范家庄和天津的两座钟塔建好了。龙腾小说ltxsba.com
李植建设的钟塔不是明代的钟楼，而是真的有时针和分针的大钟的钟塔。
随着天津各项技术的进步，天津人对时间的要求越来越高了。原先市民们都是日出而作日落而息，碰上阴雨天就多睡一会。但现在这样显然不行了：
各种工厂的上班时间是固定的，因此工人对时间有了精确要求；学堂的学生每天要上若干节课，老师和学生都对时间安排有要求；每天正辰时，报社把免费的日报搬出来发放，去晚了就没有了；每天戌时中，工人们下班，商贩们要等着这个时间做买卖...
因为技术的进步，天津的生活节奏越来越快，对计时的要求也越来越高。原先那种“早晨”、“上午”、“中午”之类的计时方式，已经完全跟不上生产力的发展。
那种一等就是一个时辰的工作方式，已经开始阻碍天津的发展。
李植顺应工作方式改变的要求，把原始的摆钟弄了出来。
原先的历史上，摆钟是在1657年由荷兰物理学家和天文学家惠更斯发明。现在是1645年，要等西方人发明摆钟还要再等13年。但对于工业设计师李植来说，原始的摆钟并不是十分复杂的玩意，李植可以提前发明出来。
这种钟表利用钟摆来回运动的等时性计时，利用擒纵结构转动针盘。李植在去年三月就画好了结构设计图，然后就组织工匠实验制造。李植招募的工匠主要是锁匠，这年头在大明制造小玩意最拿手的就是锁匠了。
制造过程中遇到了一些小问题，辗辗转转研究了大半年，直到去年十一月才制造出成品。
因为这个时代的技术比较粗糙，摆钟内部各种齿轮摩擦力比较大，做出来的摆钟每五分钟就要重新手动给摆锤上力。这样的摆钟显然需要专人斥候，否则走五分钟就渐渐停了。
再有钱的大户人家，也没有需求专门雇一个人照顾钟表。整体来说，李植的摆钟还不具备转化为私人商品的水平。
“有了这钟塔后，每天早上七点开始看书，看到九点看完，便到参谋部去坐班，再不误事。”
“以前幕府的用餐时间乱得很，食堂每天开饭的时间都不固定。有些人搞不清时间怕去晚了，吃饭时间之前半个时辰就到食堂去等饭，浪费了大把时间。我有几次搞不清楚时间，到食堂去去晚了，结果食堂已经关门了了，只能饿肚子。”
“以前没有钟塔，和别人约定事情，弱势一方往往需要提前去等待一段时间。有了这钟塔，时间上的浪费大为降低了。若真说起来，可以为百姓每天省下可观的等待时间。我看起码为每个人省却半个小时的等待时间。”
“比如说没有这钟塔时候，津国公说三点四十见一见你，恐怕你三点不到就要去国公府等着。现在我们三点三十到那里就可以了，一下子就省了三十分钟，也就是四分之一个时辰的时间。”
王朴点了点头，说道：“洪老说得有道理。”
洪承畴抚须说道：“国公看似做了一件小事，可是这钟塔实际上可以提高天津和范家庄的效率不少。拿津国公的话说，就是最后百姓的生活水平也会因此提高！”
王朴想了想，问道：“这钟塔确实是好东西，只是可惜除了天津其他地方都没有。”
洪承畴笑道：“以后天津和山东的城池都会建好这样的钟塔。听说天子也对这钟塔感兴趣，要津国公去紫禁城午门前面建一个大的。”
王朴听到这话，沉吟了许久没有说话。
洪承畴抚须笑道：“王总兵在想什么？”
王朴说道：“这天津日新月异，我在想如今既然有津国公的支持，我王家是不是该多迁些人丁到天津来。我看这第一批来津的人手就该有二百人。我们要开钱庄、当铺、蒙古特产商店。”
洪承畴哈哈大笑，说道：“不急，不要急！天津的发展不是一天两天，王家什么时候来都有机会。”
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