第六百四十章 文明
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多尔衮沉吟片刻，说道：“然而在汉人眼里我大清是夷狄，汉人恨不得剥我皮食我肉，如何会和我等联合？”
范文程一甩衣襟，正色说道：“非也。龙腾小说ltxsba.com虽然我女真人和明人有所区别，但这并不是重点。也许在平头百姓那里，可以能会有一些夷狄之辨，心理上有一些仇恨。然而这些平头百姓日日为三餐劳碌，朝不保夕，即便心里不舒服，又能如何？”
“这些百姓们只要离开土地半个月，庄稼就会荒芜就吃不上饭。他们的意见和态度，并不重要。”
“明国的财富，是由士绅掌握的。明国整个国家，是由士绅管理的。只要士绅们认可我们，我们就可以轻松的联合他们。”
多尔衮看了看范文程，没有说话。
范文程说道：“表面上，明国的士绅们高举道德，言必称忠孝仁义。但是实际上，士绅日复一日蚕食国家的基层和中枢，在地方上不纳田赋，逃税，还接受小农投奔。利用士绅的身份欺男霸女。在中央控制官场，通过群体的压力不断逼迫明国皇帝后退，基本上控制了大明的官场。”
“实际上，明国的文官和士绅们所需要的，唯有利益二字。”
“现在关键的，就是摆明我大清的态度，让士绅明白，我大清是和士绅们互利的。”
范文程看了看多尔衮的脸色，见多尔衮认真在听自己的话，心里一喜。他一拱手，说道：“皇上，如今明国的士绅在江南设立江北二镇。江南一带的士绅，南京的官员，已经基本上不听明国皇帝的指挥，日夜为江北二镇奔波。”
“南方的士绅们之所以这样，是对明国的天子极度失望，只能甩开膀子单干了。明国的皇帝这些年十分支持李植。这几年李植在山东和天津大开杀戒屠戮士绅，皇帝却始终没有惩罚李植，甚至还按照李植的要求杀了不少东林党大臣。已经引起士绅的愤怒。”
“然而因为李植支持皇权，明国的皇帝腰杆又硬了几分，不按照明国文官和士绅的要求行事。明国的士绅实际上已经对皇帝和李植极为愤懑。无论是南方北方，士绅都是怨声载道。”
钱谦益笑着看着跌作，说道：“这么说，清国的皇帝是愿意和士大夫共治天下了！”
满清的使者还没有回答，张慎言就哈哈大笑，说道：“清国皇帝的做法，顺天应人。大明尚没有明文规定士绅可以全免田赋徭役，而清国明文做此规定。这是尊重衣冠，复兴文化。”顿了顿，张慎言大声说道：“若是像天津的李植那样屠戮士人，作践经卷，那和禽兽有什么区别？”
那个跌作听翻译说了一通，这才朝钱谦益说道：“所以我大清希望明国的士人们明辨是非，在李植攻打我大清时候从后方攻击李植。我大清有十几万兵马，江北二镇有八万兵马，合起来二十多万人，可以打败李植。”
钱谦益哈哈一笑，正要说话，却听到南京兵部尚书史可法大声说道：“不可！”
史可法站了起来，说道：“我们士人和李植斗争，是我们大明内部的事情，岂能把觊觎华夏的蛮夷扯进来？鞑子杀了多少汉人？若是我们联合鞑子攻击李植，那我们和卖国奸人有什么区别？”
张慎言眼睛一瞪，喝道：“史可法，你没听这使者说了么？清国也有科举，还给士人免赋，这还能称为蛮夷鞑子么？我看这比我大明还要文明。”
钱谦益也站起来说道：“宪之，事急从权。我看清国尊重士人敬仰文化，也是一个开化的国家，不能简单以蛮夷视之。”
史可法看了看屋内的其他人，见几个官员士绅都不支持自己的观点，脸上一沉。
他一甩衣袖，大步走出了堂屋。
其他的士绅看见史可法的激烈态度，交头接耳地议论起来。也有一个文官觉得不能和鞑子联合起来做奸人。但其他几个人态度都和史可法不一样，很快就镇压了怀不同意见的这一个文官，最后屋内的八、九个人齐齐看向了钱谦益。
钱谦益看了看左右的文官和士绅们，点了点头，朝满清的使者说道：“好，我们和清国结盟。如果李植一北伐，我们八万精锐就攻打天津。”rw
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