第六百八十四章 灾荒
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郑开成说道：“国公爷，我建议把廉价收购的粮食大规模售卖到北直隶南部和河南北部去，这些地方灾荒不断，据说粮价已经涨到数两一石。更多小说ltxsba.com但是因为秩序崩溃盗贼横行，普通的粮商根本不敢贩粮食过去。普通粮贩到了那边粮食还没开卖，基本上就要被盗贼或者饥民抢了。”
“对于普通商人来说没法做的贸易，对我们来说却并不困难。闯贼大军没法渡过黄河，最北只控制开封。如果我们在黄河以北的河南贩卖粮食，一定会获得成功。我们只要派出虎贲军保护运粮队，就能阻吓住一般的毛贼。”
听到郑开成的话，众人都是眼睛一亮。
洪承畴也说道：“国公爷，我赞同总兵官大人的意见。虽然在乱世中控制、积存粮食很重要，但明年辽东又有一千多万亩新田将投入生产，明年产出的粮食将以千万计。我们大量从民间收购廉价粮食，让粮食烂在仓库里实在太不划算，我们还是要为这些粮食寻找一个出路。”
“把粮食卖到灾区，不但可以赚到银子，而且可以缓解灾区的灾情，让灾区的一些百姓吃上饭。辽东省的春小麦不好吃，在我们领地内没人吃，但贩到灾区去，却是最好的廉价救灾粮食。”
其他的几个官员也纷纷赞同，都同意郑开成的话，支持卖粮到灾区。
李植听到众人的话，点了点头。
“好，我们就派出一些军队护送粮队，把廉价收购的粮食贩到黄河以北的灾区去。”
八月二十六，河南彰德府，韦老大坐在运粮的粮车上，看着远处一片黑暗的原野，吸了口气。
“馒头，你说那黑漆漆的地方，有多少灾民在看着我们的粮车垂涎？”
这次津国公从民间收购了大量廉价粮食后，就组织军队护送粮食向灾区卖粮。韦老大所在的连队被征调了，受命保护五百辆粮车，把粮食卖到最危险的河南彰德府。
彰德府距离闯贼的开封城也就隔着一条黄河，因为闯贼没有渡过黄河，彰德府勉强还算是在官军控制下。但韦老大到了这地境上，才知道这地方有多萧条。一路上韦老大只看到骨瘦如柴的灾民，没有人烟的市镇，被抛弃的村庄，还时不时就能在道路两侧看到一群一群的“饥民”。
“当然，那些刁钻油滑的刁民是不会受到这样的盘剥的，受到盘剥的都是最老实的农民。但是老实的农民也要吃饭活命啊，最后那些被欺压的老实农民一算，这交了田赋和地租就要饿肚子，就不干了。”
“实际上这哪里是田赋和地租的问题啊？这是同样饿慌了的官吏、士绅和农民在争夺生存的粮食啊。士绅们害怕再来灾荒，要积存一些救命的粮食，也不管农民的死活了。这为了生存挣扎的时候，那些奸人最丑恶的嘴脸全部显露出来。那些老实巴交的农民是抢不过官府和士绅的，结果就是好年景都要饿肚子，甚至饿死。”
“反正好年景也要挨饿，怎么看都没有活路了，还不如反了。最后农民就不干了，不少人被逼得从了贼。李自成大旗一举喊出不纳粮的口号，河南的农民都不种地了，跟着李自成进城抢官绅。”
“于是种地的人越来越少，饿肚子的人越来越多。饿肚子的人越多，士绅就越变本加厉地和最老实的农民抢粮食。老实人被欺压了就从贼，种地的人就更少，如此恶性循环。整个河南就完全变成了一个斗兽场。”
听到连长的话，韦老大和馒头都有些震撼。他们握着卷烟好久都没有吸一口，最后卷烟烟头上粘着长长的烟灰。
“说到底还是秩序的问题。崇祯十六年陕西也号称灾荒，但是陕督孙传庭用雷霆手段调集几十万流民屯田，结果获得大丰收，养活饥民无数。可见只要把社会秩序恢复，所谓的灾荒是可以熬过去。”
韩老头看了看身后的粮车，说道：“我们把廉价粮食运进来，让士绅们能够吃饱，让他们有存粮，他们就不会不顾后果地抢夺农民的口粮，倒是可以稍微缓解一下这个恶性循环。”
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