第六百八十七章 资源
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在秘鲁南部海岸外二十多千米处，有三个花岗岩岛屿。龙腾小说ltxsba.com因为海岛附近有丰富的鱼群，海鸟的密度十分高。数百万年间在海岛上留下了厚达45米的粪便层。
秘鲁的鸟粪可以说是比化肥更好的肥料。根据后世的科学分析，鸟粪中大概含氮元素15%，含磷元素10%，含钾元素3%，是一种天然的复合肥。据十九世纪中叶的欧洲农学家记载，用秘鲁的鸟粪做肥料，农作物的产出可以提高三倍。
据记载，从1840年到1880年，秘鲁向欧美国家出口了一千三百万吨的鸟粪，可以说完全垄断了西方的肥料产业。保守估计，这些鸟粪在运到西方的第一年就为欧美国家增产了几千万吨的粮食。而粮食被消耗后肥料循环利用，又不知道提高了多少粮食产量。
甚至可以说，没有秘鲁的鸟粪，西方国家在化肥出现之前就会陷入粮食严重不足的困难之中。
对于这种改变了一个时代的东西，李植当然要大规模的使用。
秘鲁的一千多万吨鸟粪已经被李植视为囊中之物。当然，目前去南美洲开发这些鸟粪资源还有些困难，李植还没有开辟出跨越太平洋的航道。
但李植记得，在西沙群岛也有百万吨的鸟粪资源。如果西沙群岛的鸟粪资源全部开发，也可以大幅增加李植的粮食产量。
在原先的历史上，日本人就曾在二十世纪初大量盗挖西沙的鸟粪，运走了十几万吨。可见这种资源的珍贵。
等西沙群岛的资源用尽，李植可以到秘鲁开采鸟粪。
李植笑了笑，说道：“以后你的郑家船队，就专门负责从西沙群岛台湾、山东、天津和辽东运送鸟粪。”
郑成功愣了愣，说道：“国公爷，我船队的船只都是帆船。受制于季风，走西沙一年只能走一个来回，用来运输鸟粪怕是十分不划算。”
李植点了点头，说道：“用帆船运送鸟粪当然不现实，我们要用轮船运输。”
比起每年只能借助季风走一个来回的帆船，轮船可以全年无休地在海洋上穿梭，极大地降低运输的成本。只有借助轮船的低廉运输成本，跨越重洋运送鸟粪土才成为可能。所以在1840年轮船运输十分发达以后，秘鲁的鸟粪才大规模被使用。
雷三是个话少的，一个字都不想多说，没有回答掌柜的无关问题。
掌柜见雷三不答他，笑了笑，说道：“这位将军，这鸟粪土是从万里之外的西沙诸岛运来的。国公爷从聚集在山东兖州府的河南难民中选了一千人发往西沙诸岛挖鸟粪，又选派郑成功为西沙守备专事运输，得来殊为不易。”
“如今来买鸟粪肥的人不多，实话说吧，将军你是第一个。小店的上级有规定，第一个月半价！原本两文一斤的鸟粪土我们一文钱一斤卖给将军。将军你要买多少？”
雷三站在鸟粪店前想了想，问道：“我买了这鸟粪，如何运到辽东田庄去？”
掌柜的说道：“国公爷都为你们这些客商想好了！隔壁就有一家新开的车马行，一辆马车可以运一千二百斤。马车运到大沽转船运，船运到锦州以后到码头上找到车马行，再用马车运到将军你的田庄。”
“杂七杂八算下来，一斤鸟粪要运价一文左右。等以后国公爷的铁路修好了，这运费就便宜了。”
怕雷三被昂贵的运费吓到，掌柜的加了一句：“运费虽然贵，但绝对值。如果将军你的田地产量不增加五成，我这家小店就关门不做了！”
雷三淡淡说道：“我先买五十两的鸟粪土试试吧！”
见雷三一下子就买五十两，那个掌柜的愣了愣，转头看了看他的伙计。掌柜的暗道这是个大官啊，田庄起码超过一千亩。
掌柜转过脸来，脸上的笑容更盛，说道：“没问题，将军你先坐，我这就给你的鸟粪装车。”
雷三实在受不了这鸟粪店的冲天臭气，不过他的性格又不喜欢让别人难堪，却不会直说这臭气的问题，只是淡淡说道：“我不坐了，我去买点别的东西，你给我装车吧，我一个时辰以后过来，到时候给你钞票。”
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