第六百九十三章 豆粕
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李植站在范家庄城外的养猪场，看着养猪场负责人龙名贵发酵出来的糟状物，点了点头。龙腾小说ltxsba.com
李老四站在李植身后，看着那浆糊一样地糟状物，好奇问道：“东家，发酵了的豆粕能给猪吃？我倒是没听说。以前大豆炼油炼完得到的豆粕都是拿去扔掉的，有毒，猪吃多了会病死的。”
李植点头说道：“这发酵豆粕可是个宝，龙名贵，你拿去喂给我们看看！”
龙名贵愣了愣，说道：“国公爷万金之躯！猪舍里面污脏，恐怕不是国公爷和总兵官们该去的地方！”
李老四说道：“龙名贵，我小时候可是喂过几年猪呢！”
李植挥手说道：“无妨，我们去猪舍，你找几头猪喂给我们看看！”
龙名贵唱了声喏，便让人提起一桶发酵豆粕，带着李植等人走进了猪圈。李植进了那猪舍里看了看，发现其实也不是特别脏。当初李植在建养猪场时候就反复强调要注意卫生，每个猪圈里都由专门的区域给猪排泄，猪圈里面都建有排水沟。养猪工人们每天提水来清理两次猪圈。所以整个养猪场虽然有臭味，但是还能忍受。
在养猪场不同的区域中有年龄不同的猪。在猪圈上挂着各式牌子，上面写着猪的各种参数，看上去颇有条理。
此时正是喂食的时间，饲养员们正推着一车车的猪食朝猪圈中投食。龙名贵找了一圈肥猪，将那一桶糟糟倒进了食槽中。
那糟糟一样的发酵豆粕一倒入，猪圈中的十只肥猪就冲了过来，围着猪槽一顿狂吃。显然，对于猪来说这糟糟十分香甜，甚至比红薯更加美味。只花了半分钟，十头猪就把一桶发酵豆粕吃了个干净。
李植问道：“猪不拉肚子？”
龙名贵从怀里掏出一个小盒子，取出里面一个菌饼交给李植看，拱手说道：“国公爷，我们按你说的方法分选培养‘发酵菌’，花了三年时间，终于找到了最合适的‘菌苗’。以前的发酵菌都没能把豆粕的毒素消除，猪吃了就生病，拉肚子。但是有了发酵菌苗则完全不同，能够将有毒的豆粕变成香甜的猪饲料。”
龙名贵说话的时候有些小心翼翼，津国公什么都懂的这个事实让龙名贵对李植十分的敬畏。百姓们都传说津国公是星宿下凡，龙名贵按李植教授的方法搞出发酵菌苗后，觉得这说法很可能是真的。
津国公点石成金，让无用的豆粕变成了宝贝。
“豆粕”就是大豆榨油后剩余的残渣。这种残渣富含各种营养物质，其粗蛋白含量大约在45%左右，并且富含其他营养物质，如1.5%左右的脂肪，12.5%左右的碳水化合物，多种矿物质、维生素及动物体内必须的氨基酸，尤其富含其它植物性饲料易缺的赖氨酸，其含量高达2.6%左右。
但是豆粕中存在胰蛋白酶抑制因子、大豆抗原等多种抗营养因子。由于这些“毒素”的存在，不仅让动物无法利用豆粕中的营养物质，而且大量食用会危害动物的生命。
所以在明朝，炼过油的豆粕全部被丢弃，最多拿来埋地里作为绿肥，无人拿来喂养动物。豆粕作为一种炼油后的垃圾，其价钱，几乎是不要钱。
这里面埋着一个巨大的商机。
要祛除豆粕的这些毒素，变废为宝，最好的办法就是发酵。在李植穿越前的二十一世纪，有毒的豆粕是一种最重要的猪饲料，正是因为发酵技术的存在。通过发酵菌发酵，豆粕中的毒素能够被极大的消除。
不仅如此，发酵过程还能提高活性肽、氨基酸等有益物质的含量，增加益生菌，让营养丰富的豆粕成为最香甜的猪饲料。
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