第七百二十七章 时机
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王承恩转了转眼睛，拱手说道：“回皇爷，奴婢不知。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com奴婢只知道忠孝仁义那是做人的良心，但津国公的公德，奴婢却不太明白。”
王承恩前半句虽然说他不明白，但后半句却说得明白，他是个信奉忠孝仁义的人。对于公德，王承恩显然了解不多。
朱由检看着乾清宫的大门，思考了一会，叹了口气。
“正如津国公所说，忠孝仁义是私德。讲究忠孝仁义，则国家的各个地方都会稳定。因为归根到底所有的权力都是皇家的，官员的一切都是皇家给的。官员私德好，就会对皇家感激，皇家的利益就会稳固。所以历朝历代的皇家，都极为看重儒家。”
“所谓科举，考的就是儒家的忠孝仁义，也就是从民间选拔私德最好的人，把高爵厚禄都给他。希望他能感恩戴德，拱卫皇家的利益。”
听到天子的话，王承恩感觉天子似乎对儒学开始不满了，竟把圣人大道说得这么赤裸裸。不过王承恩脸上不敢表现出惊讶，只是拱手说道：“皇爷圣明！”
“然而这样的道德，却控制不了朝纲的败坏。儒生出身的官员知道忠孝仁义，但却丝毫没有公德心。在地方上巧取豪夺，在朝廷上结党营私，拿熟人的好处欺压不相熟的人都是家常便饭，只要不违反忠孝仁义，这些官员破坏起规矩来毫无负疚感。”
“时间一长了，整个国家规矩败坏，士绅鱼肉乡里。底层百姓被欺负得活不下去了，就只能揭竿而起了。”
“这就是在河南和湖广发生的事情。”
王承恩听到天子的话，若有所思。
天子又说道：“公德则恰恰相反，公德不讲究礼尚往来，只要求为政者做对家国有益的事情。这样一来，官员对主家的忠心就没有那么坚固了，如果主家不能在能力和道德上出类拔萃，不能造福国家，官员甚至会对主家不满。”
“只讲公德，会让当权者的处境十分艰难，让主家的地位不稳定。所以历朝历代的皇家，没有一个提倡公德的。”
王承恩恍然大悟，拱手说道：“皇爷明鉴！”
“但是讲究公德，可以富强国家，让百姓丰衣足食啊。保护百姓的合理利益变成道德，贪腐纳贿破坏规矩就变得令人不齿，国家上上下下都会秩序井然欣欣向荣。”
朱由检顿了顿，说道：“朕日日看《天津日报》《山东日报》，知道这就是在天津、山东和关外三省发生的事情。”
王承恩见天子说得如此言之凿凿，不禁动容。他想了想，说道：“皇爷，那若是如今在天下推崇公德，会不会对平贼形势有所助益。”
朱由检苦笑了一声，没有说话。
许久，他才说道：“积重难返啊！”
“如今天下名为朕一人所有，其实都掌握在士绅手中。朕若是突然祭出公德，恐怕不但不能形成风潮，反而会激起士绅的怒火。南方若是抗税，北方的边军如何维持？”
王承恩听到朱由检的话，不知道说什么好。
朱由检摇头说道：“只有像津国公这样和士绅搏命，才有可能以公德为纲。”
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