第一百八十九章 成皋,虎牢!
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二百里雒阳往东北的巩县、成皋一带，原本平坦的地势骤然崎岖起来，洛水在这里与黄河交汇，嵩山在这里与邙山聚首。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com
这里是雒阳的东大门，七十年前，后汉一代才女班昭在晚年之时跟随儿子曹成从雒阳前去陈留赴任，途中经历巩县、成皋，留下了“历七邑而观览兮，遭巩县之多艰，望河洛之交流兮，看成皋之旋门”之叹。
巩县崎岖，而成皋县位置更是高峻，是黄河南岸一段突出的山体，滔滔黄河向东奔流，至此而止，绕道向北，环绕成皋高地，又向南绕回，一路东去。
成皋之上，筑有城池，这里曾是周武王之弟虢仲的封地，称东虢国，后来周穆王姬满“柙虎”于此，因此成皋又有“虎牢”之称！
秦时在这里设立关口，名为虎牢关，然而几经毁坏，到灵帝中平元年，也就是六年前，大将军何进在此设旋门关，取班昭“看成皋之旋门”之意，然而附近的百姓还是称这座关口为虎牢关。
而此时，东方旭日刚起，天色尤未全亮，张辽便站在虎牢雄关之上，观察着地势，不由心生感叹。
难怪虎牢关赫赫有名，这座雄关，南连嵩岳，北濒黄河，关下山岭交错，谷道崎岖，自成天险，一夫当关，万夫莫开，只消有三千兵马在此，便可制守雒阳东大门，防范来自东面的兖、豫之敌。
从虎牢关往东数十里，就是汜水，东南是荥阳，西北是敖仓，再向东数十里又过汴水，便是一路坦途，历经卷县、原武、阳武、中牟三四百里，直至豫州边界的酸枣县，也就是关东诸侯东路十万大军驻扎的地方。
不过酸枣各路诸侯每日只在那里置酒高会，无心西来，十万大军徒耗粮草，祸害郡县。
娘的，这帮诸侯自酸枣慷慨盟誓之后，转眼就把誓言抛到脑后，十万大军滞留在酸枣县，战又不战，退又不退，与虎牢相隔三四百里，连对峙也算不上，实在令人无言，索性大军西来，一场大战，分个胜负，也好过这般情景。
至于后世虎牢关赫赫有名的三英战吕布传说，怕也是虚谈了。如今公孙瓒还在幽州与刘虞明争暗斗，根本没有参与讨伐董卓之战，而刘备应该还在四处奔波，没去投奔公孙瓒，至于吕布，还在邙山之中辛勤挖掘帝陵呢。
“文远在想什么？”张辽身边一个中年大汉问道。
此人正是中郎将徐荣。
关东诸侯起兵之后，董卓便命中郎将徐荣领一万骑兵、五千步卒镇守成皋，拒关东诸侯于虎牢之外。徐荣到任后，将一万五千士兵分作三批，五千镇守虎牢关，其余一万则出虎牢，五千向东南镇守荥阳，五千向西北镇守敖仓，互为犄角，拱卫虎牢。
听闻徐荣询问，张辽看向徐荣：“徐兄，小弟在想，是不是应当将兵力再向前布置，过汴水，驻守广武山霸王故城，甚至可以再向前驰骋于卷县、原武之间。否则关东贼兵一旦占据了霸王故城，隔汴水与我等对峙，则敖仓危矣，又成四百年前高祖与霸王对峙之势，我等东出豫州亦难矣。”
四百年前，楚汉争雄之时，高祖刘邦和霸王项羽便是在这里围绕成皋、荥阳、敖仓与广武山，二人各占据一半光雾山，隔着鸿沟也就是汴水，足足进行了两年半的对峙拉锯，虽然最终刘邦凭借关中地利优势，从南北出击，迂回攻击项羽后方而占据上风，逼迫项羽签下鸿沟之盟，但这一场对峙打得十分艰苦。
因而张辽想着徐荣可以将兵力越过汴水，驻扎另一半广武山，则向东完全占据地利优势。
徐荣叹道：“奈何兵力不足，还要防范颍川。”
张辽点了点头，徐荣的防守虽然有些保守，但不可谓不缜密，出了虎牢之后，从荥阳便分成两路，向东是豫州，向南是颍川。颍川太守李旻和豫州刺史孔伷两万大军在荥阳之南，不可不防。
徐荣赞叹道：“文远的练兵之法，着实令某心服。”
张辽笑道：“徐兄过誉了，徐兄麾下的精锐铁骑，才令末将垂涎三尺哪。”
徐荣不由哈哈大笑。
说来张辽调至成皋协助徐荣驻守虎牢关，但他如今是猛虎都尉，与中郎将徐荣只差半格，并没有直接从属关系，只是受其节制，因此他在徐荣面前也放得开。
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