第四百四十四章 休屠各部
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郡中大多都是匈奴、羌胡、鲜卑等异族，又以匈奴最多，他们的贵族占据城池，城池四周则是一片片穹庐，耕种与放牧兼而有之。
相比阴山以北的塞外，这里有黄河、黑河、清水河，水草丰茂，土地肥沃，牧民不必像塞外那般随年年逐水草而迁徙，相对稳定。
其中势力最强大的自然就是休屠各胡，休屠各胡实际上是一个统称，以休屠为主，还有大大小小的附从胡人部落。
休屠的名称最早来自匈奴的休屠王，休屠部落原本在武威，武帝时，冠军侯霍去病大破匈奴，其中有休屠王和昆邪王所领十多个部落投降，后来休屠王反悔，被昆邪王所杀，带着他的部落四万余人投靠了汉朝，因霍去病从休屠部落得到了一个祭天金人，受到武帝重视，便对该匈奴王族赐姓金，最有名的就是休屠王太子金日，一个匈奴人成了汉武帝托孤重臣，位至车骑将军，仅次于当时的霍光，而且终其一生对汉朝忠心耿耿，后代忠孝显名，七世不衰。
金日投靠武帝之后还有没有与休屠部落联系不知道，但休屠部落却整整休养生息了三百年，势力遍及凉州、陇西、并州各地，并聚拢了很多部落，统称休屠各胡。
南匈奴内附后，休屠各受大汉和南匈奴王庭共同管辖，北匈奴灭亡，一部分内附，很多也归附了休屠各，时至而今，休屠各已经完全能与南匈奴王庭抗衡，成为大汉境内最大的匈奴势力之一。至桓帝时，休屠各第一次叛变，被凉州三明之一的张奂平定，其后就是中平五年，休屠各胡再叛，攻杀并州刺史张懿，并与南匈奴右部醯落攻杀单于羌渠，介入了南匈奴内部事务。于夫罗外逃，王庭实际被休屠各所掌控。
休屠各内部同样复杂，名义上尊休屠金氏为首领，实际上金氏也难以掌控休屠各，其内部落的成分是极为复杂的，有匈奴人，但也有很久以前归附的西域杂货，有黄种人，同样也有白种人。
不过休屠各势力再大，名义上仍是尊南匈奴王庭，南匈奴王庭单于以下有左、右贤王，左、右谷蠡王，左、右大将，左、右大都尉，左、右大当户，左、右骨都侯等官职。
左、右贤王和左、右谷蠡王最尊贵，左、右骨都侯辅佐单于治国，大当户之下还有二十四万骑长，“万骑”是匈奴最大的军事建制，其标准人数自然是一万名骑兵，但实际情况肯定是不同的，有的多于一万，有的少于一万，根据各自的部落各有不同。万骑长之下设千长、百长、什长等军官。
匈奴单于为栾提氏，除却栾提氏，还有唿衍氏、须卜氏、丘林氏、乌洛兰氏、拔列兰氏等大姓，同样也是大部落，为国中名族，常与单于婚姻。其中唿衍氏、乌洛兰氏、拔列兰氏皆为休屠各部，这些部落相互联姻，关系颇是复杂。
云中郡的休屠各胡以乌洛兰、涉狐奴、拔列兰、沮渠等部落为主，其下还有匈奴别部，也就是依附的非匈奴胡人。
云中县城之中，主事的是左大当户乌洛兰唿于，他是匈奴的掌权者之一，兼任本部落万骑长，同时管辖着其他三个部落的万骑长，统领本部落和附从杂胡的一万五千骑兵，其他三个万骑长共一万五千骑兵，合计三万骑兵，已然是极大的势力，比之中原任何一个诸侯实力都要强，中平五年攻杀并州刺史之事，乌洛兰唿于便是参与者之一。
几日前，正是他与朔方、西河几个万骑长商议后，邀请新任并州牧至清水河畔议并州之事，想展示兵威，震慑并州牧，不想并州牧非但没有应邀，反而下令邀请他们各部首领去马邑城议事。
乌洛兰唿于本是冷笑，但今日得知新任并州牧一日之间攻杀十几个堡坞后，他有些不淡定了，要知道那些堡坞让他来攻打，也要耗时费力，未必能成功。
看来这新任并州牧很是强硬，实力也不差。
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