第六百六十二章 善战无名
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诸葛亮手里拎着茶壶，此时有些不在状态，朝许褚行了一礼，歉然一笑：“许将军，由师兄解释罢，亮先去见师父。”
许褚不介意谁回答，他只要答案，看着诸葛亮进帐，眼巴巴的看向了郭淮。
郭淮向许褚行了一礼，笑着解释道：“此是主公围点打援之计也。”
许褚有些疑惑：“先前在寿春不是围点打援乎？”
“不错，不过先前在寿春，是围寿春打袁术，如今在汝阴，是围袁术打寿春。”郭淮口中解释着，眼中露出敬服之色。
这一次豫州之行，他与诸葛亮学了很多，深刻的体会到了师父那句“纸上得来终觉浅”的要义。
他们两个人全程参与战事，真正见识到了张辽的谋略，不是那种火攻、水攻之类的技巧性战术，而是战前的谋划布局和对整个战局的掌控。
水攻火攻之类的计策往往要依靠地理环境，而且能否成功还要看对手的智略，但战前的布局和对整个战局的掌控却不同，这是真正的将帅之道。
张辽的两次围点打援就完美的诠释了这一点，首先是第一次围点打援，袁术兵力雄厚，而且大半压在前线，逼迫雒阳，张辽若在颍川与袁术作战，以袁术的疯狂恐怕是一场惨烈的战事，所以张辽明修栈道暗度陈仓，派精锐潜行到袁术后方，直接攻打他的京师寿春。
对于袁术而言，寿春不可不救，否则一个丢了京师的天子必然会成为万世笑柄，张辽此举可谓攻敌之必救，轻而易举将袁术十余万大军调回来援助寿春，以逸待劳，也彻底打乱了袁术的战场布局，与此同时，更是反过来布局，在寿春城外扎起营寨，暗中却虚晃一枪，冒雨潜行，退走数十里，避开了纪灵和刘勋回援的锋芒，打了个时间差，反而巧妙的将袁术困在了汝阴。
如今袁术已经是瓮中之鳖，无力挣扎，而后就是第二次围点打援布局了，将袁术困在这里，让他派出信使求援，而后打击纪灵、刘勋和寿春的援兵。对于他们而言，袁术这个天子同样是不得不救的目标，这依旧是攻敌之必救，敌人虽有寿春坚城，却不得不奔波数十里来战，这就是左右战局的掌控力。
凭借这两次围点打援，张辽就轻而易举将豫州战事掌控了。
而这看似简单的两次围点打援，实际上又包含了很多的谋划、布局和考量，其中最重要的一点就是对知己知彼的深入运用。
知己就是张辽知道己方士兵的优势和能力，敢于以少战多，敢于冒雨夜行数十里，将己方的优势彻底发挥了出来，打出时间差，出乎了袁术的意料，对于袁术而言就如神兵天降。
知彼就是张辽知道袁术的优势和劣势，而且将袁术的优势转为劣势，劣势转为最大限度的掣肘。
袁术的优势是兵力雄厚，张辽便避开了锋芒，并通过围点打援调动袁术，将袁术的兵力优势转化为机动劣势，十余万的大军行进起来极为不易，很容易溃散，这时候的数量优势就是劣势了。
袁术的劣势是兵马稂莠不齐，军心不强，一旦遭逢挫折容易生乱，所以张辽让杨汉与蒋奇反复骚扰，将袁术的兵马扰的人心惶惶，以至于一个天降暴雨就是七零八落了，若是寻常时候肯定不至于此。
这些布局和谋划都是悄无声息的进行了，包括张辽手下很多将领都没想这么多，只是感到跟着张辽打仗很轻松，敌人的十数万大军没怎么打就崩溃了，他们就像捡便宜一样，至于寻常士兵就更感觉不到了。
郭淮也是私下和诸葛亮讨论了许久，才感受到其中的布局和细节运作，这是一种站在战局外或战略高度的谋划，在他们看来，这就是善战无名，或者说善攻者动于九天之上，寻常看不到怎么动，攻击就已经完成了。
再加上一些张辽风格的激将小计，无伤大雅，却让袁术在城头吐血，而张辽则在帐中轻松喝茶，这就是能耐，这就是差距。
张辽的境界和布局能力比之当年无疑高了很多。
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