987【挖坑】
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周赫煊问：“夏博士，当今中国考古界的原则是什么？”
夏鼐说：“没有学界公认的考古原则，如果真要总结原则，那就是‘真实性’，考古研究不能作假。”
得，连专业的考古学家都没有必须严格遵守的规制，那就别怪张大千这种门外汉了。
周赫煊说：“鉴于文物的不可再生性，我觉得吧，我们这一代人必须为子孙后代考虑。在没有完善的科学技术和保护措施的前提下，不能对文物古迹进行盲目发掘。比如敦煌壁画，你剥开外层，就把内层暴露出来，而内层必然氧化变黑，几十年后就基本毁掉了。你说是不是这样？”
“是的。”夏鼐点头道。
周赫煊又说：“但凡是也有意外，比如某个农民，一锄头挖出大型古墓。即便我们没有完善技术，也必须对其进行快速发掘，这是为了避免更大的损失。”
夏鼐赞同道：“应该的。”
周赫煊说：“所以我认为，考古应该定一个基本原则做为大前提，即：保护为主，抢救第一。”
夏鼐拍手大赞：“此乃金玉之言，当为考古学界共识！”
张大千突然说：“敦煌壁画都毁得差不多了，我就是在抢救。”
夏鼐连忙反驳：“敦煌壁画毁的只是外层，只要你不去乱剥，内层再过一百年都没事！我们现在该做的，就是保护，保护现存的壁画，而不是所谓的抢救。”
“反正嘴巴长在你身上，好歹都是你说了算。”张大千郁闷道。
周赫煊道：“那咱们就以‘保护为主，抢救第一’为前提，把张先生在敦煌的研究定个章程。首先，只有那些内层已经受损或暴露的壁画，张先生才有资格把外层剥掉。其次，在临摹研究壁画的时候，必须遵循基本的考古操作。比如不能在画壁上题字，比如不能直接把梯子压在画壁上，一切有可能破坏壁画的行为都不能有。”
“没问题。”张大千答应得很爽快，反正只要把周赫煊糊弄走，剩下的事情随便他怎么搞。
“那好，我们就签一份君子协定，”周赫煊喊道，“国达，拿纸笔和印泥过来！”
一个钟头过后，周赫煊把协定拟好抄录两份，笑着说：“张先生，请签字用印吧。”
张大千提起毛笔刷刷写下大名，又盖上自己的印章，没好气说：“周先生，你现在该不会再阻拦我了吧？”
周赫煊笑嘻嘻的对夏鼐说：“夏博士，请你在莫高窟多留一段时间，把所有洞窟的情况全部检查存档，并拍下照片做证明。一旦张大千先生违反协议，请务必发电通知我。”
“包在我身上。”夏鼐笑道。
周赫煊又对负责保护安全的兵头子说：“马排长，等夏博士考察完毕，他会给你一个清单。清单上注明了那些壁画不能动，一旦张大千先生有破坏行为，请你立即给我拍电报。若情况属实，张大千先生破坏了一面墙壁，那我就奖励你十根金条！”
马排长听得两眼发光，乐呵呵说：“我一定盯牢了，请周先生放心。”
周赫煊告诫道：“你别为了金条，自己跑去损毁壁画。要知道，你剥的壁画，跟张先生剥的壁画，那是有区别的，专业人士一眼就能看出来。若你敢擅自破坏文物，我让你的排长当不下去！”
“不会，不会。”马排长连连保证，暗骂读人的心眼儿就是多。
周赫煊又头问张大千：“张先生，你看这样的安排合理吗？”
张大千脸都黑了，咬牙道：“合理，非常合理！”
周赫煊眯眼笑道：“张先生，你别想以后赖账。若你违反这份协议，我保证让你在中国名誉尽丧，不信你就试试看。”
“你厉害，我知道。”张大千被一步步引到坑里，现在是真没脾气了。早知如此，他就不会签那份破协议，现在白纸黑字根本没法抵赖。
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